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Rig Veda 8.19.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 19, Mantra 12

Sukta 8.19

Devata: Agni (as Vasu, Sahas)

विप्रस्य वा स्तुवतः सहसो यहो मक्षूतमस्य रातिषु । अवोदेवमुपरिमर्त्यं कृधि वसो विविदुषो वचः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.19.12

víprasya vā stuvatáḥ sahaso yaho makṣū́tamasya rātíṣu | avódevam uparímartyaṃ kṛdhi váso vividúṣo vácaḥ ||

เพื่อฤๅษีผู้หยั่งรู้ (vipra) ผู้สรรเสริญท่าน ข้าแต่มหาฤทธิ์ ขอท่านจงเป็นผู้รวดเร็วที่สุดในทานทั้งหลาย. ขอจงทำให้ความอุปถัมภ์เป็นทิพย์ และสูงเกินมาตราของปุถุชน; ข้าแต่วสุ (Vasu) ขอจงให้ถ้อยคำของผู้รู้สำเร็จจริง.

विप्रस्यof the inspired poet/priest
विप्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √विप्/√वेप् (कम्पने) (निरुक्त-व्युत्पत्तिः) अथवा ‘विप्र’ स्थिर-प्रातिपदिक
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
स्तुवतःof (one) praising
स्तुवतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ) → स्तुवत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
सहसःof might/strength
सहसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यहोO (exclamation/vocative particle)
यहो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयहो (निपात/सम्बोधन-प्रयोगः; वैदिक)
मक्षूतमस्यhis very swift(est) (one/aid)
मक्षूतमस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective + Pronoun
Rootमक्षू (अव्यय ‘शीघ्रम्’) + तम (तमप्-प्रत्यय) → मक्षूतम (विशेषण) + अस्य (इदम्-सर्वनाम)
रातिषुin the gifts/boons
रातिषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक) < √रा (दाने) / ‘दान’
अवोदेवम्the help-giving god
अवोदेवम्:
कर्म
TypeCompound (epithet)
Rootअवो- (अवस् ‘सहायता/रक्षा’ का वैदिक रूप/समास-पूर्वपद) + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
उपरिabove, over
उपरि:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरि (अव्यय)
मर्त्यम्the mortal (man)
मर्त्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √मृ (मरणे)
कृधिmake, do
कृधि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे) — वैदिक आज्ञार्थ
वसोO Vasu (good one/wealth-giver)
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक) — संबोधन
विविदुषःof the knowing one
विविदुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple (perfect)
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने) → विविद्वस्/विविदुष् (परिपूर्ण-कृदन्त; ‘जानन्’)
वचःspeech, utterance
वचः:
कर्म (कृधि इत्यस्य) / अथवा विषय
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वच् (वक्तव्ये)

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