Rig Veda 8.18.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 18, Mantra 11
Sukta 8.18
Devata: Ādityas
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युयोता शरुमस्मदाँ आदित्यास उतामतिम् । ऋधग्द्वेषः कृणुत विश्ववेदसः ॥
Transliteration
yuyótā śárum asmád ā́ṃ ādityāsa utā́matim | ṛdhág dveṣaḥ kṛṇuta viśvavedasaḥ ||
Translation
โอ้เหล่าอาทิตยะ จงขับไล่ศรแห่งการจู่โจมอันเป็นศัตรูให้พ้นจากเรา และขับไล่ความคิดที่ชักนำให้หลงผิดด้วยเถิด; โอ้ผู้รู้ทั่วทั้งปวง จงทำให้ความเกลียดชังที่แบ่งแยกแตกสลาย กระจัดกระจายไป
Word by Word
यु॒योत॒drive away / ward off (you all)
यु॒योत॒:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootयु (युनक्ति/यौति) → युयोत (लोट्) / √यु (वियोजन-निवारण)
शरुम्the missile / weapon / spear
शरुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशरु (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; completely (as preverb)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
आदित्याःO Ādityas
आदित्याः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand; also
उत:
(समुच्चय/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
अमतिम्folly / wrong-mindedness
अमतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअमति (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋधक्apart; away; separately
ऋधक्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋधक् (अव्यय)
द्वेषःhatred; hostility
द्वेषः:
कर्म (कृणुत इत्यस्य) / (निर्मेय-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतmake; render; put (you all)
कृणुत:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (√कृ)
विश्ववेदसःO all-knowing ones
विश्ववेदसः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used as vocative epithet)
Rootविश्ववेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व- + वेदस् ‘knowing/knowledge’)
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