Rig Veda 8.13.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नूनं तदिन्द्र दद्धि नो यत्त्वा सुन्वन्त ईमहे । रयिं नश्चित्रमा भरा स्वर्विदम् ॥
Transliteration
nūnáṃ tád indra daddhi no yát tvā sunvántá ī́mahe | rayíṃ naś citrám ā́ bhara svàr-vidam ||
Translation
บัดนี้ขอพระอินทระโปรดประทานสิ่งนั้นแก่เรา—สิ่งที่เราคั้นโสมะและแสวงหาพระองค์เพื่อมัน ขอทรงนำความมั่งคั่งอันหลากรูปอันอุดมมาให้เรา—ทรัพย์ที่ค้นพบโลกแห่งสุริยะ (สวรฺ) เป็นทรัพย์ชนะซึ่งแสงและเปิดเผยสวรรค์.
Word by Word
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकारण) / वाक्योपपद
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय) < नू (नव/इदानीम्-अर्थे) स्थिररूपम्
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (दद्धि इत्यस्य कर्म) / वाक्य-प्रत्यवस्थापन
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दद्धिgive
दद्धि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) धातु
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (दाने प्राप्ता) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
यत्what, that which
यत्:
Karma (ईमहे इत्यस्य कर्म; तत् इत्यस्य विशेषण-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध-सर्वनाम)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma (ईमहे इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सुन्वन्तःpressing (Soma), the Soma-pressers
सुन्वन्तः:
Kartā (ईमहे इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Rootसु (सोम-प्रसवे/अभिषवे) धातु; वर्तमान-कृदन्त: सुन्वत्
ईमहेwe seek, we implore
ईमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईम्/इ (गत्यर्थे/याचने) — वैदिक प्रयोग: ईमहे = ‘we seek/implore’
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
Karma (आ भरा इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (आहरणस्य प्राप्ता) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
चित्रम्bright, splendid, wondrous
चित्रम्:
Karma (रयिम् इत्यस्य विशेषण) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (us)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भराbring
भरा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (भरणे) धातु
स्वर्विदम्heaven-winning, light-finding (wealth)
स्वर्विदम्:
Karma (रयिम् इत्यस्य विशेषण) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (compound) / Noun-epithet
Rootस्वर् + विद् (विद्—वेदने/लाभे); समास: स्वर्विद् ‘स्वर्ग/प्रकाश-विद्’
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