Rig Veda 8.13.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 28
Sukta 8.13
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (likely Kāṇva tradition; verify via hymn header)
Devata: Indra with associated Rudras/Maruts
Chandas: Likely Trishtubh/Jagatī-family (needs scansion)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि स्वरन्तु ये तव रुद्रासः सक्षत श्रियम् । उतो मरुत्वतीर्विशो अभि प्रयः ॥
Transliteration
abhí svàrantu yé táva rudrā́saḥ sákṣata śríyam | utó marútvatīr víśo abhí práyaḥ ||
Translation
ขอให้เหล่ารุทระ (Rudra) ผู้เป็นของท่านกึกก้องมุ่งสู่แสงสว่าง; ขอให้พวกเขาชนะได้ซึ่งศรีอันรุ่งเรือง. และขอให้หมู่ชน (vish) ที่เปี่ยมด้วยมารุต (Marut) พุ่งเข้าหา prayas—พลังแห่งเครื่องบูชาที่เคลื่อนไปข้างหน้า.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वरन्तुlet (them) sound/sing
स्वरन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्वर् (स्वरति ‘ध्वनति/गायति’)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you, your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-आदेशः)
रुद्रासःRudras (storm-gods)
रुद्रासः:
Kartā (ये … रुद्रासः) / संबोधन-सम्बन्धः (तव)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सक्षतmay (they) attain / be able to win
सक्षत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सह्/√सक्ष् (सक्षति ‘समर्थो भवति/प्राप्नोति’)
श्रियम्splendour, prosperity
श्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
उतोand also
उतो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय) + उ (निपात)
मरुत्वतीःMarut-filled / accompanied by the Maruts
मरुत्वतीः:
Karma (विशः इति विशेष्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्वत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘मरुत्-युक्त’)
विशःclans, peoples
विशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘जनाः/कुलानि’)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रयःrefreshment, offering (nourishing gift)
प्रयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
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