Rig Veda 8.103.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 103, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.103
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो विश्वा दयते वसु होता मन्द्रो जनानाम् । मधोर्न पात्रा प्रथमान्यस्मै प्र स्तोमा यन्त्यग्नये ॥
Transliteration
yó víśvā dayate vásu hótā mandró jánānām | mádhor ná pā́trā pra-thamā́ny asmai prá stómā yanty agnáye ||
Translation
ผู้ทรงจัดสรรทรัพย์อันจำเป็นทั้งปวง—Hotṛ (ปุโรหิตผู้สวด) ผู้เปี่ยมแรงบันดาลใจของหมู่ชน ผู้ยังความรื่นรมย์—แด่ท่านนั้น ภาชนะชุดแรกดุจน้ำผึ้ง และบทสรรเสริญของเราย่อมเคลื่อนไปข้างหน้า สู่ Agni.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य-निर्देशक (यः = ‘he who’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्म (दयते इत्यस्य) — ‘all (things)’
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दयतेgives / bestows
दयते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दा/दाने) — वेदिक रूप: दयते
वसुwealth, goods
वसु:
कर्म (दयते) — ‘wealth/goods’
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होता:
कर्तृ (दयते इत्यस्य) — ‘the Hotṛ’
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘यज्ञे आह्वाने/होमने’)
मन्द्रःgladdening, pleasant (in chant)
मन्द्रः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जनानाम्of the people
जनानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (होता/मन्द्रः — ‘of men/people’)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
मधोःof honey / of sweetness (Soma)
मधोः:
सम्बन्ध (पात्राणि — ‘of honey/soma-sweetness’)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
सम्बन्ध (उपमान-निर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
पात्राणिvessels, cups
पात्राणि:
कर्तृ (यन्ति इत्यस्य) — ‘vessels/cups’
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमानिforemost, first
प्रथमानि:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान (यन्ति) — ‘to him’
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth
प्र:
क्रिया-विशेषक (यन्ति/स्तोमाः) — ‘forth’
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्तोमाःhymns, praises
स्तोमाः:
कर्तृ (यन्ति) — ‘praises’
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक; √स्तु ‘स्तुतौ’)
यन्तिgo, proceed
यन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थ धातु)
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
सम्प्रदान (यन्ति) — ‘to Agni’
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
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