Rig Veda 8.102.20: Mandala 8, Sukta 102, Mantra 20

Sukta 8.102

Devata: Agni

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यदग्ने कानि कानि चिदा ते दारूणि दध्मसि । ता जुषस्व यविष्ठ्य ॥

Transliteration

yád agne kā́ni kā́ni cidā́ te dā́rūṇi dádhmasi | tā́ juṣasva yáviṣṭhya ||

Translation

โอ อัคนี ไม่ว่าเราจะใส่ฟืนชนิดใด—แม้เพียงเศษเล็กน้อย—ลงในท่าน; ขอท่านจงรับไว้ด้วยความยินดี โอผู้เยาว์ที่สุด (yaviṣṭhya) ผู้เกิดใหม่เสมอ จงรับวัสดุอันไม่สมบูรณ์ของเรา แล้วทำให้เหมาะแก่เปลวไฟแห่งความงอกงาม.

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Word by Word

• यत्: when/that (insofar as)
• यत्: Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/निमित्त-प्रवर्तकः)
• Type: Indeclinable (relative pronoun used as conjunction)
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• कानि: which (things)
• कानि: Karma (with दध्मसि)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• कानि: which (various)
• कानि: Karma (with दध्मसि)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• चित्: even/indeed
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (निपात)

• ते: of you/your
• ते: Sambandha (genitive: possession/association)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• दारूणि: pieces of wood, fuel
• दारूणि: Karma (with दध्मसि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दारु (प्रातिपदिक)

• दध्मसि: we place/put
• दध्मसि: Kriyā (we place/put) ; Kartā implied: वयम्
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु) — ‘to put, place’

• ता: those (things)
• ता: Karma (with जुषस्व)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जुषस्व: accept/enjoy (be pleased with)
• जुषस्व: Kriyā (imperative) ; Kartā: त्वम् (अग्निः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जुष् (धातु) — ‘to enjoy, accept, be pleased with’

• यविष्ठ्य: O youngest (Agni)
• यविष्ठ्य: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Adjective (used as vocative epithet)
• Root: यविष्ठ्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; अग्नेः उपाधिः)