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Rig Veda 7.60.12: Mandala 7, Sukta 60, Mantra 12

Sukta 7.60

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

इयं देव पुरोहितिर्युवभ्यां यज्ञेषु मित्रावरुणावकारि । विश्वानि दुर्गा पिपृतं तिरो नो यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.60.12

iyáṃ deva puróhitis yuvábhyāṃ yajñéṣu mitrāvaruṇāv akāri | víśvāni durgā́ pipṛtaṃ tiró no yūyáṃ pāta svastíbhiḥ sádā naḥ ||

โอ้ มิตรและวรุณะ การนำหน้าของปุโรหิต (purohita) นี้ได้ถูกตั้งขึ้นเพื่อท่านทั้งสองในพิธีบูชาทั้งหลาย. ขอท่านพาเราข้ามพ้นทางผ่านอันยากลำบากทั้งปวง; ขอท่านคุ้มครองเราทุกเมื่อด้วยความสวัสดี (svasti).

इयम्this (she/this one)
इयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरोहितिःthe priestly office; the function of the purohita
पुरोहितिः:
Kartā (इयम् … पुरोहितिः) / कर्मणि-भावे कर्तृवत्
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोहिति (प्रातिपदिक; पुरस् + धा/हित)
युवभ्याम्by you two / with you two
युवभ्याम्:
Karaṇa/सह (instrumental: ‘by/with you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुवम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रावरुणौMitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणौ:
Kartā (अकारि इत्यस्य) / सम्बोधनार्थे देवतासूचनम्
TypeNoun (dual deity-name)
Rootमित्रावरुण (द्वन्द्व-समास प्रातिपदिक)
अकारिwas made / has been performed
अकारि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दुर्गाdifficult passages; hardships; dangers
दुर्गा:
Karma (विश्वानि दुर्गा) / कर्म-समुच्चय
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantive)
Rootदुर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
पिपृतम्carry (us) across; bring through
पिपृतम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पॢ (धातु: ‘पूरयति/पारयति’—to bring across, to protect/fulfil)
तिरःacross; beyond
तिरः:
(उपपद/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (अव्यय)
नःus / our
नः:
Karma/सम्बन्ध (context: ‘us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पातprotect
पात:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु: ‘पालने’)
स्वस्तिभिःwith well-being; with blessings
स्वस्तिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
सदाalways
सदा:
(काल-क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
नःus
नः:
Karma (पात … नः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

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