Rig Veda 7.59.9: Mandala 7, Sukta 59, Mantra 9

Sukta 7.59

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for Maṇḍala 7)

Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; short two-line structure—needs metrical confirmation)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सांतपना इदं हविर्मरुतस्तज्जुजुष्टन । युष्माकोती रिशादसः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.59.9

Transliteration

sā́ntapanā idáṃ havír marutas tát jujuṣṭana | yuṣmā́kōtī́ riśādasaḥ ||

Translation

โอ มารุต (Maruts) ผู้เผาผลาญมลทิน จงรับและยินดีในเครื่องบูชา ‘หวิส’ (havis) นี้เถิด; โอ ผู้ทำลายผู้ทำร้าย ขอให้ความคุ้มครองของท่านทั้งหลายเป็นของเรา.

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Word by Word

• सांत॑पना: O scorching/afflicting ones (epithet of the Maruts)
• सांत॑पना: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: संतप् (धातु) → सांतपन (प्रातिपदिक) / सांतपन (कृदन्त-नाम)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• हविः: oblation, offering
• हविः: कर्म (object; apposition to इदम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मरुतः: O Maruts
• मरुतः: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• तत्: that (same offering)
• तत्: कर्म (object; resumptive ‘that’ = this offering)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जुजुष्टन: accept (be pleased with), enjoy
• जुजुष्टन: क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया); कर्ता = मरुतः
• Type: Verb
• Root: जुष् (धातु) [वेदिक: जुष् ‘to enjoy/accept, be pleased with’]

• युष्माकॊती: your help/protection
• युष्माकॊती: कर्तृ/विषय (subject of implied ‘is/exists’ or predicate-nominative sense)
• Type: Noun phrase
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम) + ऊति (प्रातिपदिक ‘help, protection’)

• रिशादसः: O devourers of harm / destroyers of injury
• रिशादसः: सम्बोधन (addressed deity; qualifying मरुतः)
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: रिशादस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘harm-eating’, epithet)