Rig Veda 7.56.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 56, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.56
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (presumptive)
Devata: Maruts (with Pṛśni as their mother-principle)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (to be verified)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतानि धीरो निण्या चिकेत पृश्निर्यदूधो मही जभार ॥
Transliteration
etā́ni dhī́ro niṇyā́ ciketa pṛ́śnir yád ū́dho mahī́ jabhā́ra ||
Translation
ฤๅษีผู้มั่นคงย่อมรู้แจ้งสิ่งเหล่านี้ในที่เร้นลับ: เมื่อพระมารดาผู้ไพศาล ปฤศนี (Pṛśni) อุ้มชูและให้กำเนิดเต้านม—บ่อเกิดแห่งการหล่อเลี้ยง.
Word by Word
एतानिthese (things)
एतानि:
Karma (object of ‘चिकेत’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धीरोthe wise one, the seer
धीरो:
Kartā (subject of ‘चिकेत’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootधीर (प्रातिपदिक; < धि ‘thought’ + र) अथवा धीर (विशेषण)
निण्याthe hidden (thing), the secret
निण्या:
Karma (object/complement with ‘चिकेत’)
TypeAdjective (used as noun) / Noun
Rootनिण्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hidden, secret’)
चिकेतhas perceived/understood
चिकेत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चिती/चेतति ‘to perceive, notice, understand’)
पृश्निःPṛśni (the speckled cow)
पृश्निः:
Kartā (subject of ‘जभार’)
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootपृश्नि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘speckled one’; also name of a cow)
यत्which/that (which)
यत्:
Karma (object of ‘जभार’)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध/यत्-तत् सर्वनाम)
ऊधःudder
ऊधः:
Karma (object of ‘जभार’)
TypeNoun
Rootऊधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
महीgreat, mighty
मही:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक; ‘great, mighty’)
जभारhas borne/brought
जभार:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति ‘to bear, carry, bring’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
