Rig Veda 7.35.15: Mandala 7, Sukta 35, Mantra 15

Sukta 7.35

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Yajñiya devāḥ (the sacrifice-worthy immortals; collective invocation)

Chandas: Jagatī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ये देवानां यज्ञिया यज्ञियानां मनोर्यजत्रा अमृता ऋतज्ञाः । ते नो रासन्तामुरुगायमद्य यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.35.15

Transliteration

yé devā́nāṃ yajñíyā́ yajñíyānāṃ mánor yájatrā amṛ́tā ṛtá-jñāḥ | té no rāsantām uru-gā́yam adyá yūyám pāta svastí-bhiḥ sadā́ naḥ ||

Translation

ท่านทั้งหลายผู้ควรแก่ยัญญะในหมู่เทพ และควรยิ่งในหมู่ผู้ควร—ผู้ควรสักการะ ผู้เป็นอมตะ ผู้รู้ฤตะ (ṛta) : วันนี้ขอจงประทานความเกษมอันกว้างไกล (urugāya) แก่เรา. ท่านทั้งหลายจงคุ้มครองเราตลอดกาลด้วยพลังแห่งสวัสดิ (svasti).

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Word by Word

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-

• देवानाम्: of the gods
• देवानाम्: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• यज्ञियाः: worthy of sacrifice
• यज्ञियाः: Kartā (as predicate/qualifier of ये)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + -इय)

• यज्ञियानाम्: of the sacrifice-worthy (ones)
• यज्ञियानाम्: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: यज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक)

• मनोर्: of Manu
• मनोर्: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun (proper/ancestral)
• Root: मनु (प्रातिपदिक)

• यजत्राः: venerable; to be worshipped
• यजत्राः: Kartā (qualifier of ये)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यजत्र (प्रातिपदिक; √यज् + -त्र)

• अमृताः: immortal
• अमृताः: Kartā (qualifier of ये)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमृत (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋतज्ञाः: knowers of ṛta (cosmic order)
• ऋतज्ञाः: Kartā (qualifier of ये)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऋतज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; ऋत + √ज्ञा ‘to know’)

• ते: they
• ते: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: to us
• नः: Sampradāna (recipient; ‘to us/for us’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• रासन्ताम्: let them grant
• रासन्ताम्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रास्/√रा (to give, grant)

• उरुगायम्: the wide-going / far-famed (one)
• उरुगायम्: Karma (object of रासन्ताम्)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: उरुगाय (प्रातिपदिक; उरु + गाय)

• अद्य: today; now
• अद्य: Adhikaraṇa (time)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य (अव्यय)

• यूयम्: you (pl.)
• यूयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पात: protect
• पात: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पा (to protect)

• स्वस्तिभिः: with well-being; with blessings
• स्वस्तिभिः: Karaṇa (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)

• सदा: always
• सदा: Adhikaraṇa (time)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा (अव्यय)

• नः: us
• नः: Karma (object of पात) / Sampradāna (beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)