Rig Veda 7.32.10: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 10
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नकिः सुदासो रथं पर्यास न रीरमत् । इन्द्रो यस्याविता यस्य मरुतो गमत्स गोमति व्रजे ॥
Transliteration
nákiḥ sudā́so ráthaṃ páry ā́sa ná rī́ramat | índro yásyāvitā́ yásya marúto gámát sá gómati vrajé ||
Translation
ไม่มีผู้ใดจะล้อมหรือหยุดรถศึกของผู้ให้ทานอันดีได้; เขามิได้หวั่นไหว. ผู้ใดมีอินทระเป็นผู้เกื้อหนุน และมารุต (Maruts) มาถึงเพื่อเขา ผู้นั้นย่อมเข้าสู่คอกโคอันสว่างไสว—คอกแห่งความเต็มเปี่ยม.
Word by Word
नकिःno one
नकिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनकिस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा न + किः (किम्-प्रश्न) → निषेधार्थे
सुदासःSudās (the king)
सुदासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्यास(he) cast/put around, encompassed
पर्यास:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + अस् (धातु: अस् ‘to throw/cast’, Vedic usage)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
रीरमत्stopped/was checked (did not remain firm)
रीरमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (धातु: रम् ‘to rest, be still; to delight’) → रीरमत् (Vedic intensive/iterative aorist-like form)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अविताhelper, protector
अविता:
Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootअवितृ (प्रातिपदिक; कर्तृ-नाम, from √अव् ‘to help/protect’)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā (of गमत्)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
गमत्came/shall come
गमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु: गम् ‘to go/come’)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is/attains’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतिin the cattle-rich
गोमति:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रजेenclosure/pen, settlement (cattle-pen)
व्रजे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
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