Rig Veda 7.1.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 1, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.1
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दा नो अग्ने धिया रयिं सुवीरं स्वपत्यं सहस्य प्रशस्तम् । न यं यावा तरति यातुमावान् ॥
Transliteration
dā no agne dhiyā́ rayíṃ su-vī́raṃ sva-patyáṃ sahasya praśastám | ná yaṃ yā́vā tárati yātu-mā́vān ||
Translation
ขอประทานแก่เราเถิด โอ อัคนี ด้วยความคิดที่ตื่นรู้ ประทานรายิ (rayi)—อันเปี่ยมพลังวีรชน—พร้อมความเป็นเจ้านายอันดี และความอุดมสมบูรณ์อันควรสรรเสริญ; ซึ่งผู้ขับเคลื่อนด้วยไสยามนต์ใดๆ ก็ไม่อาจล่วงเลยหรือข้ามผ่านได้.
Word by Word
दाgive
दा:
(predicate verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (√दा ‘देने’)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (recipient; ‘to us/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(addressed deity)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि
धियाby/with (our) thought, prayer
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
सुवीरम्rich in good heroes / having brave sons
सुवीरम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर (प्रातिपदिक: सुवीर)
स्वपत्यम्good lordship; good mastery/householdership
स्वपत्यम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्व-पत्य (प्रातिपदिक: स्वपत्य)
सहस्यO mighty one / O strong one
सहस्य:
(addressed deity)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक: सहस्य)
प्रशस्तम्praised, renowned
प्रशस्तम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootप्र-शंस् (kṛdanta: प्रशस्त ‘praised’)
नnot
न:
(negates verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यम्whom/which
यम्:
Karma (of तरति)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
यावा(anyone) as far as / however far
यावा:
Kartā (with तरति)
TypePronoun/Adjective (correlative/measure)
Rootयावन्
तरतिcrosses, overcomes
तरति:
(predicate verb)
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (√तॄ ‘तरणे’)
यातुमावान्possessing magic/witchcraft; sorcerous (one)
यातुमावान्:
Kartā (qualifier of the subject of तरति)
TypeAdjective
Rootयातुमा-वन् (प्रातिपदिक: यातुमावन्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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