Rig Veda 6.9.7: Mandala 6, Sukta 9, Mantra 7
Sukta 6.9
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional)
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वे देवा अनमस्यन्भियानास्त्वामग्ने तमसि तस्थिवांसम् । वैश्वानरोऽवतूतये नोऽमर्त्योऽवतूतये नः ॥
Transliteration
víśve devā́ anamasyan bhiyānā́s tvā́m agne támasi tasthivā́ṃsam | vaiśvānará 'vatūtáye nó 'mártyo 'vatūtáye naḥ ||
Translation
เทพทั้งปวงหวาดหวั่นแล้วนอบน้อมต่อท่าน โอ อัคนี (Agni) ผู้ยืนอยู่ในความมืด. ขอไวศวานระ (Vaiśvānara) ผู้เป็นอมตะ คุ้มครองเราเพื่อการหล่อเลี้ยงและการยกนำขึ้น—คุ้มครองเราเพื่อการหล่อเลี้ยงของเราเถิด.
Word by Word
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अनमस्यन्they bowed / did reverence
अनमस्यन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootनमस्/नम् (धातु: नम् ‘to bow, revere’)
भियानाःfearing, afraid
भियानाः:
Kartā (देवाः इति सह विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootभी (धातु: भी ‘to fear’) → भियान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तमसिin darkness
तमसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्थिवांसम्standing / having stood
तस्थिवांसम्:
Karma (त्वाम् इति विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootस्था (धातु: स्था ‘to stand’) → तस्थिवांस् (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट् कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni)
वैश्वानरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to all men’—Agni as Vaiśvānara)
अवतूतयेfor help, for protection
अवतूतये:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन/हितार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootअव-तू (धातु: तू/तव् ‘to be strong/prevail’ with अव-; noun अवतूति ‘help, protection’)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्त्यःthe immortal (one)
अमर्त्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ-मर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; न-मर्त्य ‘immortal’)
अवतूतयेfor help, for protection
अवतूतये:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन/हितार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootअव-तू → अवतूति (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
