Rig Veda 6.59.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 59, Mantra 4

Sukta 6.59

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)

Devata: Indrāgnī

Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

य इन्द्राग्नी सुतेषु वां स्तवत्तेष्वृतावृधा । जोषवाकं वदतः पज्रहोषिणा न देवा भसथश्चन ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.59.4

Transliteration

ya índrāgnī sutéṣu vāṃ stávát téṣv ṛtā-vṛdhā́ | joṣa-vā́kaṃ vádataḥ pajra-hoṣiṇā ná devā bhasáthaś cana ||

Translation

ผู้ใดก็ตามที่ในบรรดาโสมะอันคั้นแล้วถวายสรรเสริญท่านทั้งสอง—โอ้อินทระและอัคนี ผู้เพิ่มพูนฤตะ (ṛta: ความจริงและระเบียบ)—กล่าวถ้อยคำอันเป็นที่พอพระทัยด้วยเสียงอันทรงพลัง; โอ้เหล่าเทพ ท่านย่อมไม่ทอดทิ้งเขาแม้เพียงประการเดียว

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-

• इन्द्राग्नी: O Indra and Agni / Indra-Agni
• इन्द्राग्नी: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र + अग्नि (समासः द्वन्द्वः)

• सुतेषु: among the pressed (Soma-juices)
• सुतेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (√सु ‘to press’ → सुत ‘pressed (Soma)’)

• वाम्: you two (of you / you two)
• वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• स्तवत्: praises
• स्तवत्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्तु (स्तवति)

• तेषु: among those
• तेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) त-

• ऋतावृधा: O you two who increase (uphold) ṛta
• ऋतावृधा: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: ऋत + वृध (√वृध् ‘to grow/increase’) (बहुव्रीहिः/कर्मधारयः)

• जोṣवाकम्: with pleasing speech / in a conciliatory way
• जोṣवाकम्: Karaṇa
• Type: Indeclinable/Adverbial compound
• Root: जोṣ (√जुष् ‘to enjoy/favor’) + वाक (वाच् ‘speech’) (समासः) अथवा अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः

• वदतः: speaking (you two speaking)
• वदतः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √वद् (वदति)

• पज्रहोषिणा: with the strong/firm-sounding call (or: with the ‘pajra’-cry)
• पज्रहोषिणा: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective/Agent noun
• Root: पज्र + होषिन् (√हुष्/√होष् ‘to call/cry out’—Vedic) (समासः) + तृतीया

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव

• भसथः: harm/defeat (as a thing that occurs)
• भसथः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: भसथ (Vedic noun; ‘injury/defeat/hostility’ in context)

• चन: even / at all
• चन: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चन