Rig Veda 6.53.10: Mandala 6, Sukta 53, Mantra 10

Sukta 6.53

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition

Devata: Pūṣan

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (probable; verify metrically)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत नो गोषणिं धियमश्वसां वाजसामुत । नृवत्कृणुहि वीतये ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.53.10

Transliteration

utá no gṓṣaṇiṁ dhíyam aśvasā́ṁ vā́jasām utá | nṛvát kṛṇuhi vītáye ||

Translation

และขอประทานแก่เราซึ่งความคิดศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (dhī) ที่ชนะโค; อีกทั้งความคิดที่ชนะม้าและความอุดมแห่งพลังทั้งหลายด้วย; เพื่อการรับและการเสวย (vītaye) ขอทรงทำให้มันกล้าหาญดุจบุรุษและให้เกิดผลจริง.

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Word by Word

• उत: and; also; moreover
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• नः: of us; our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (possessor)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• गोषणिम्: cattle-winning (gain of cows), booty of cows
• गोषणिम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो-षणि (प्रातिपदिक: गोषणि-)

• धियम्: thought; prayer; inspired hymn
• धियम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी (प्रातिपदिक: धिय्/धी-)

• अश्वसाम्: horse-winning; winning horses
• अश्वसाम्: कर्म (object; qualifier)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अश्व-सा (प्रातिपदिक: अश्वसा-)

• वाजसाम्: prize-winning; winning the prize (vāja)
• वाजसाम्: कर्म (object; qualifier)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: वाज-सा (प्रातिपदिक: वाजसा-)

• उत: and also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• नृवत्: manfully; like a man; with manly strength
• नृवत्: —
• Type: Adverbial (indeclinable use of -वत् form)
• Root: नृवत् (प्रातिपदिक: नृवत्) < नृ + वत्

• कृणुहि: make; do; accomplish
• कृणुहि: — (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (करणे)

• वीतये: for enjoyment/feasting; for (our) aid/refreshment
• वीतये: सम्प्रदान (purpose/beneficiary)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीति (प्रातिपदिक: वीतिः) < √वी (वे/वय्) ‘to pursue/enjoy’ (Vedic: enjoyment/feast/aid)