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Rig Veda 6.47.16: Mandala 6, Sukta 47, Mantra 16

Sukta 6.47

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

शृण्वे वीर उग्रमुग्रं दमायन्नन्यमन्यमतिनेनीयमानः । एधमानद्विळुभयस्य राजा चोष्कूयते विश इन्द्रो मनुष्यान् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.47.16

śṛṇvé vīrá ugrám-ugraṃ damā-yán anyám-anyaṃ ati-nenī́yamānaḥ | edhamāná-dvíḷ ubháyasya rā́jā coṣkū́yate víśa índro manuṣyā̀n ||

วีรบุรุษนั้นเป็นที่ได้ยิน—น่าเกรงขามยิ่งแล้ว ยิ่งเล่า—ทรงปราบและขับไล่ ให้ผู้นี้ล่วงพ้นผู้นั้นไปทีละคน. ทรงทวีขึ้น เกลียดชังผู้แตกแยก เป็นราชาแห่งทั้งสองฝ่าย; อินทราทรงเร่งเร้าหมู่ชนมนุษย์ให้ก้าวไปและเพียรพยายาม.

शृण्वेI hear / I listen
शृण्वे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (शृणोति)
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रम्fierce, formidable
उग्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रम्fierce—fierce
उग्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दमायन्subduing, taming
दमायन्:
Kartā (qualifier of वीरः)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootदम (प्रातिपदिक) / √दम् (to tame) → कृत्-रूप
अन्यम्one (other)
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिनेनीयमानःpressing on beyond, advancing over (them)
अतिनेनीयमानः:
Kartā (qualifier of वीरः)
TypeParticiple
Root√नी (to lead) with preverb अति + desiderative/causative-like intensification; participial formation
एधमानःgrowing strong, waxing
एधमानः:
Kartā (qualifier of वीरः)
TypeParticiple
Root√एध् (to grow, to prosper, to blaze)
द्विळुभयस्यof both sides / of both kinds
द्विळुभयस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootद्वि- + उभय (प्रातिपदिक) (Vedic compound)
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (apposition to वीरः/इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उष्कूयतेhe roars / cries aloud
उष्कूयते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√उष्कूय्/√उस्कूय् (Vedic; ‘to shout/cry out, to roar’)
विशःthe clans / peoples
विशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुष्यान्men / human beings
मनुष्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)

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