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Rig Veda 6.45.15: Mandala 6, Sukta 45, Mantra 15

Sukta 6.45

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify metrically)

स रथेन रथीतमोऽस्माकेनाभियुग्वना । जेषि जिष्णो हितं धनम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.45.15

sá ráthena rathītámo 'smā́kenābhiyúgvanā | jéṣi jiṣṇo hitáṃ dhánam ||

ขอท่านพร้อมด้วยรถศึกของเรา—ในฐานะสารถีผู้ยอดเยี่ยมที่สุด ผู้มีพลังที่เทียมแอกไว้เบื้องหน้า—จงมีชัยเถิด โอผู้ชนะนิรันดร์ (jiṣṇu) จงพิชิตทรัพย์อันเป็นที่รัก (dhana) และทำให้ความสำเร็จภายในถึงความบริบูรณ์

सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
रथेनwith/by the chariot
रथेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
रथीतमःthe best charioteer
रथीतमः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (superlative)
अस्माकेनwith our
अस्माकेन:
करण/सम्बन्ध (युग्वना-विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun (possessive adjective)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्माक
अभियुग्वनाwith the well-yoked (team/gear)
अभियुग्वना:
करण (रथेन सह साधनम्/सहचरः)
TypeAdjective (participial/derivative)
Rootअभि-युज् (धातु) → युग्वन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, ‘yoking/linked’) ; उपसर्गः: अभि
जेषिconquer! / win!
जेषि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु) ‘to conquer’
जिष्णोO victorious one
जिष्णो:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootजिष्णु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘victorious, conquering’
हितम्set/appointed; destined
हितम्:
कर्म (धनम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootहि (धातु) ‘to set/put’ → हित (कृदन्त, क्त)
धनम्prize/wealth
धनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)

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