Rig Veda 6.4.8: Mandala 6, Sukta 4, Mantra 8

Sukta 6.4

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Trishtubh (typical for Agni hymns in this section)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नू नो अग्नेऽवृकेभिः स्वस्ति वेषि रायः पथिभिः पर्ष्यंहः । ता सूरिभ्यो गृणते रासि सुम्नं मदेम शतहिमाः सुवीराः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.4.8

Transliteration

nū no agne’vṛkebhiḥ svasti veṣi rāyaḥ pathibhiḥ parṣy aṃhaḥ | tā sūribhyo gṛṇate rāsi sumnam madema śata-himāḥ su-vīrāḥ ||

Translation

บัดนี้ โอ อัคนี โปรดนำเราด้วยความสวัสดีไปตามหนทางที่ไร้ผู้เขมือบ; โปรดพาเราข้ามความคับแคบแห่งบาปและความทุกข์ยาก. โปรดประทานพระกรุณาอันชื่นบานแก่เหล่า สุริ (sūri, ฤๅษี/ผู้รู้) ผู้ขับสรรเสริญท่าน; ขอให้เราเจริญในความปีติอันเมามันแห่งพลังของท่าน—ดำรงผ่านร้อยฤดูหนาว มั่งคั่งด้วยพลังวีรชน.

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Word by Word

• नू: now, indeed
• नू: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु (निपात)

• नः: to us / our
• नः: सम्प्रदान (to us) / सम्बन्ध (our) (context-dependent)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि

• अवृकेभिः: with the unwolfish (harmless) [ones]; with protectors
• अवृकेभिः: करण (instrument/means/companions)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अवृक- (a-vṛka)

• स्वस्ति: well-being, safety
• स्वस्ति: कर्म (as ‘well-being’ to be conveyed)
• Type: Indeclinable/Noun (benedictive)
• Root: स्वस्ति (सु+अस्ति)

• वेषि: you convey/bring
• वेषि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह् (वहति) / Vedic: वेषि < √वह्

• रायः: of wealth, of riches
• रायः: सम्बन्ध (of wealth) / कर्म-सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्/रयि (प्रातिपदिक: राय- ‘wealth’)

• पथिभिः: by/along paths
• पथिभिः: करण/अधिकरण (by/along paths)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथिन्

• पर्षि: you carry across, you bring over
• पर्षि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: पॄ/पृ (Vedic: √पॄ ‘to carry across, save’)

• अंहः: distress, sin, narrowness
• अंहः: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंहस्

• ताः: those (things)
• ताः: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• सूरिभ्यः: to the patrons/sages
• सूरिभ्यः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूरि

• गृणते: to the one who praises/sings
• गृणते: सम्प्रदान (recipient characterized by action)
• Type: Verb (participle-like finite form)
• Root: गॄ/गृ (√गृ ‘to sing/praise’)

• रासि: you give, you grant
• रासि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: रा (√रा ‘to give, grant’)

• सुम्नम्: favor, grace
• सुम्नम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुम्न

• मदेम: may we rejoice
• मदेम: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: मद् (√मद् ‘to be glad, rejoice’)

• शतहिमाः: having a hundred winters (very long-lived)
• शतहिमाः: कर्तृ (predicate of ‘we’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शत-हिम (शत + हिम)

• सुवीराः: with good heroes/strong sons; well-manned
• सुवीराः: कर्तृ (predicate of ‘we’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-वीर