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Rig Veda 6.3.6: Mandala 6, Sukta 3, Mantra 6

Sukta 6.3

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya tradition; Mandala 6 family book)
Devata: Agni (with solar coloration; Agni as inner light across night/day)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 6.3; verse-length and cadence fit the family style)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स ईं रेभो न प्रति वस्त उस्राः शोचिषा रारपीति मित्रमहाः । नक्तं य ईमरुषो यो दिवा नॄनमर्त्यो अरुषो यो दिवा नॄन् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.3.6
Transliteration

sa ī́m rebhó na práti vaste usrā́ḥ śóciṣā rārāpīti mitrám-ahāḥ | náktaṃ ya īm aruṣó yó divā́ nṝ́n amártyo aruṣó yó divā́ nṝ́n ||

Translation

ท่านดุจนักขับวาจาผู้ชำนาญ สวมอาภรณ์แห่งอรุณอันสว่างไสว; ด้วยเปลวเพลิงของท่าน ท่านทำให้วันอันเป็นมิตรดังกังวาน. ในราตรีท่านคือผู้แดงเรื่อ; ในทิวาท่านคือผู้นำมนุษย์—ผู้ไม่ตาย ผู้แดงเรื่อผู้พามนุษย์ในทิวา.

Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
ईम्indeed, just
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
रेभःa singer, praiser
रेभः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ) / विशेषण
TypeNoun
Rootरेभ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
प्रतिtowards, in response
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वस्तेdwells, stays
वस्ते:
कर्तृ (सः)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
उस्राःdawns; ruddy lights
उस्राः:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootउसर्/उस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शोचिषाwith flame, with radiance
शोचिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रारपीतिcrackles/roars (blazes)
रारपीति:
कर्तृ (सः)
TypeVerb
Rootरप्/रपि (धातु; वेदिक-प्रयोगः)
मित्रम्Mitra (the god); friend
मित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अहाःdays
अहाः:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्/अह (प्रातिपदिक)
नक्तम्by night
नक्तम्:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनक्तम् (अव्यय/कालवाचक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
ईम्indeed
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
अरुषःruddy, red(-hued)
अरुषः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
दिवाby day
दिवा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिवा (अव्यय/कालवाचक)
नॄन्men
नॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्त्यःimmortal
अमर्त्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरुषःruddy
अरुषः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
दिवाby day
दिवा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिवा (अव्यय/कालवाचक)
नॄन्men
नॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
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