Rig Veda 6.16.23: Mandala 6, Sukta 16, Mantra 23
Sukta 6.16
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स हि यो मानुषा युगा सीदद्धोता कविक्रतुः । दूतश्च हव्यवाहनः ॥
Transliteration
sá hí yó mā́nuṣā yugā́ sī́dad dhótā kavi-krátuḥ | dūtáś ca havya-vā́hanaḥ ||
Translation
แท้จริงเขานั่นเอง ผู้ประทับอยู่ตลอดยุคสมัยของมนุษย์—เป็นปุโรหิตผู้เชิญ (Hotṛ) ผู้มีกำลังตามเจตจำนงแห่งฤๅษีกวี (kavi-kratu); และเขายังเป็นทูต (dūta) ผู้ขนส่งเครื่องบูชาไปสู่เทพทั้งหลาย (havyavāhana).
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ (मुख्य-वाक्यस्य कर्ता) / विषयः
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (यः-उपवाक्यस्य कर्ता) / सम्बन्धकः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध-सर्वनाम)
मानुषाhuman, of men
मानुषा:
विशेषणम् (युगा-शब्दस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मनु’सम्बद्ध)
युगाages, yugas
युगा:
अधिकरण/काल-परिसरः (काल-निर्देशः: ‘युगों में/युगों तक’)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदत्sat down, took his seat
सीदत्:
क्रिया (यः…सीदत्) / कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) ‘उपवेशन/आसन/स्थितिः’
होताHotṛ-priest (invoking priest)
होता:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (यः…होता) / पद-निर्देशः
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘यज्/आह्वान’ से)
कविक्रतुःof poet-like insight and will (wise in resolve)
कविक्रतुः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अग्नेः) / गुणवाचकः
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकवि + क्रतु (समासः: कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-प्रायः)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अग्नेः) / पद-निर्देशः
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
हव्यवाहनःcarrier of the oblation (conveyor of offerings)
हव्यवाहनः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अग्नेः) / पद-निर्देशः
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहव्य + वाहन (समासः: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘हव्यस्य वाहनः’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
