Rig Veda 5.29.14: Mandala 5, Sukta 29, Mantra 14

Sukta 5.29

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)

Devata: Indra (Vajrin)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एता विश्वा चकृवाँ इन्द्र भूर्यपरीतो जनुषा वीर्येण । या चिन्नु वज्रिन्कृणवो दधृष्वान्न ते वर्ता तविष्या अस्ति तस्याः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.29.14

Transliteration

etā́ víśvā cakṛvā́ṁ indra bhū́ry áparīto jánuṣā vī́ryeṇa | yā́ cín nu vajrin kṛṇávo dadhṛṣvā́n na te vartā́ táviṣyā asti tásyāḥ ||

Translation

โอ้อินทระ ทั้งหมดนี้ท่านได้กระทำสำเร็จแล้ว—มากมายและไร้ขอบเขต—ด้วยกำเนิดของท่านเองและด้วยพลังวีรบุรุษ. โอ้วัชริน ผู้ถือวัชระ ไม่ว่าท่านยังจะกระทำสิ่งใด ท่านก็หาญกล้าในฤทธิ์เดช; ไม่มีขอบเขต ไม่มีจุดหักเหใดจะกักขังความเกรียงไกรนั้นของท่านได้.

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Word by Word

• एताः: these
• एताः: Karma (object of चकृवाँ)
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वाः: all
• विश्वाः: Karma (qualifier of एताः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• चकृवान्: having done; who has accomplished
• चकृवान्: Kartā (doer, agreeing with इन्द्रः)
• Type: Participle (perfect active)
• Root: कृ (धातु) → ककृवस्/चकृवस् (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (Address)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• भूरि: much; greatly
• भूरि: (Adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable (adverbial)
• Root: भूरि (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘much’)

• अपरीतः: unsurpassed; unexcelled
• अपरीतः: Kartā (qualifier of Indra as agent)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपरीत (a- + परि-इ/ए ‘to go around, surpass’ → ‘un-surpassed’)

• जनुषा: by birth; by nature
• जनुषा: Karaṇa (instrument/means: ‘by nature/from birth’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनुस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘birth, nature’)

• वीर्येण: by (your) heroic power
• वीर्येण: Karaṇa (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• या: which
• या: Karma (object of कृणवः; ‘which (deed/act)’)
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• चित्: even
• चित्: (Emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (अव्यय)

• नु: now; indeed
• नु: (Discourse particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु (अव्यय)

• वज्रिन्: O wielder of the thunderbolt
• वज्रिन्: (Address)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: वज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the vajra’)

• कृणवः: you do; you make
• कृणवः: (Verb; agent = त्वम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)

• दधृष्वान्: daring; bold
• दधृष्वान्: Kartā (qualifier of Indra as agent)
• Type: Participle (perfect active)
• Root: धृष् (धातु ‘to dare, be bold’) → दधृष्वस् (परफेक्ट कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• न: not
• न: (Negation)
• Type: Indeclinable (negation)
• Root: न (अव्यय)

• ते: of you; your
• ते: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वर्ता: a course/way; a rival/one who can match (you)
• वर्ता: Kartā (subject of अस्ति) / (Predicative noun)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्तृ/वर्ता (प्रातिपदिक; ‘one who turns/prevails’; in RV also ‘course/track/way’)

• तविष्या: in strength; (your) might
• तविष्या: Kartā (subject of अस्ति; appositional with वर्ता) / or Adhikaraṇa in sense ‘in strength’ (Vedic usage)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तविष्या (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strength, might’)

• अस्ति: is
• अस्ति: (Copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु ‘to be’)

• तस्याः: of that
• तस्याः: Sambandha (genitive: ‘of that (might/strength)’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)