Rig Veda 4.7.6: Mandala 4, Sukta 7, Mantra 6
Sukta 4.7
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.7)
Devata: Agni (as dūta/hotṛ; inner divine Will and knower of the paths)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable for RV 4.7; needs metrical verification at pada level)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं शश्वतीषु मातृषु वन आ वीतमश्रितम् । चित्रं सन्तं गुहा हितं सुवेदं कूचिदर्थिनम् ॥
Transliteration
táṃ śaśvátīṣu mātṛ́ṣu vána ā́ vītám aśrítam | citráṃ sántam gúhā hitáṃ su-védaṃ kūcíd-arthínam ||
Translation
ในบรรดามารดานิรันดร์ทั้งหลาย ในพงไพรอันงอกงามแห่งธรรมชาติ เราแสวงหาและเข้าไปหาเขา—ผู้ได้เข้าไปแล้วและประทับนั่งอยู่. ผู้มีภาวะอัศจรรย์ ซ่อนอยู่ในถ้ำลี้ลับ; สำหรับผู้แสวงหาผู้โหยหาแท้ เขาย่อมเป็นผู้รู้ได้โดยสมบูรณ์.
Word by Word
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शश्वतीषुamong the everlasting/continuous (ones)
शश्वतीषु:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
मातृषुamong the mothers
मातृषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
वनेin the wood/forest
वने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वीतम्found/obtained; brought/led (to)
वीतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√वी (वे/वाय्) ‘to weave/cover; to go/drive’ (धातु) → वीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्रितम्rested in, lodged, taken refuge in
अश्रितम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootआ-√श्रि ‘to resort to, lean on’ (धातु) → अश्रित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright, wondrous
चित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तम्being, existent
सन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple
Root√अस् ‘to be’ → सन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
गुहाःof the cave; in concealment
गुहाः:
अधिकारण (सम्बन्ध-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा (प्रातिपदिक)
हितम्placed, hidden, deposited
हितम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√धा ‘to place’ → हि-त (निहित/हित) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सुवेदम्well-known; easy to find/recognize
सुवेदम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वेद (प्रातिपदिक) < सु + √विद्/√वेद ‘to know’
कुचित्somewhere; in some place
कुचित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु + चित् (निपात-समास)
अर्थिनम्seeker, one desiring (a goal/wealth)
अर्थिनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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