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Rig Veda 4.58.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 58, Mantra 11

Sukta 4.58

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.58)
Devata: Unspecified ‘Thou’ (likely a sustaining divine principle/power in the hymn’s continuum); imagery strongly linked to Apas (Waters) and Madhu/ghṛta current
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

धामन्ते विश्वं भुवनमधि श्रितमन्तः समुद्रे हृद्यन्तरायुषि । अपामनीके समिथे य आभृतस्तमश्याम मधुमन्तं त ऊर्मिम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.58.11
Transliteration

dhā́mante víśvaṃ bhúvanam ádhi śritám antáḥ samudré hṛ́di antár ā́yuṣi | apā́m anī́ke samithé yá ā́bhṛtas tám aśyāma mádhumantaṃ ta ū́rmim ||

Translation

กฎแห่งความเป็นอยู่ของท่าน (धामन्) ทรงค้ำจุนสรรพโลกทั้งปวง ตั้งไว้เบื้องบนและสถิตเป็นรากฐานภายใน; ภายในนั้นเองมันตั้งมั่นอยู่ในมหาสมุทร ในดวงใจ ในชีวิตชั้นในสุด. คลื่นของท่าน (ऊर्मि) อันอุดมด้วยน้ำผึ้ง ซึ่งถูกก่อกำเนิดขึ้น ณ ที่ประชุมพบกันบนผิวน้ำ—ขอให้พวกเราบรรลุถึงคลื่นนั้นเถิด.

Word by Word
धामन्abode; seat; (sacred) place
धामन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √धा (धारण/स्थापन)
तेof you; your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all; entire
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनम्world; being; realm
भुवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक) < √भू
अधिupon; over; in
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
श्रितम्resting; supported; placed
श्रितम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Root√श्रि (श्रयणे) → श्रित (क्त)
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः
समुद्रेin the ocean
समुद्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तर्inside; within
अन्तर्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर्
आयुषिin life; in vital force
आयुषि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनीकेin the face/surface; in the appearance
अनीके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
समिथेin the kindling; in the fire-kindling/encounter
समिथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमिथ (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आभृतःbrought; borne hither; presented
आभृतः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√भृ (भरणे) + आ- → आभृत (क्त)
तम्him; that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्यम्may I reach/attain
अश्यम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (अश्नुते/व्याप्तौ/प्रापणे) — वैदिक: आश्याम्/अश्यम् (optative/precative 1sg)
मधुमन्तम्honeyed; sweet; full of mead
मधुमन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्मिम्wave; billow
ऊर्मिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
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