Rig Veda 4.46.6: Mandala 4, Sukta 46, Mantra 6
Sukta 4.46
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for Maṇḍala 4)
Devata: Indra-Vāyu
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रवायू अयं सुतस्तं देवेभिः सजोषसा । पिबतं दाशुषो गृहे ॥
Transliteration
índra-vāyū ayáṃ sutás táṃ devébhíḥ sa-jóṣasā | píbataṃ dāśúṣo gṛhé ||
Translation
โอ้ อินทราและวายุ โสมะนี้ได้คั้นแล้ว; จงดื่มร่วมใจเดียวกับเหล่าเทพ ณ เรือนของผู้ถวาย.
Word by Word
इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu (you two)
इन्द्रवायू:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान) / कर्तृ (आहूतौ)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + वायु (प्रातिपदिक) (द्वन्द्व-समास)
अयम्this
अयम्:
कर्तृ (अस्ति-लोपे) / निर्देश
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed (Soma), the pressed one
सुतः:
कर्तृ (अस्ति-लोपे) / विशेष्य
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Root√सु (सवने) → सुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
तम्that (Soma)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
सह/साकं (सहकारक; करण-प्रायः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषसाin concord, together (harmoniously)
सजोषसा:
क्रियाविशेषण (सहभाव/समभाव)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स-’ + जोषस् ‘सन्तोष/अनुराग/सहभाव’)
पिबतम्drink (you two)!
पिबतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने)
दाशुषःof the worshipper (the giver)
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the giver/worshipper’
TypeNoun (agentive) / Participle
Root√दाश्/√दश् (दान/उपकार) → दाशुष् (कृदन्त, परिप्रश्न/परिपूर्ण-रूप; ‘दाता/यजमान’)
गृहेin the house (home)
गृहे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.