Rig Veda 4.32.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.32
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (contextual)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वयमिन्द्र त्वे सचा वयं त्वाभि नोनुमः । अस्माँअस्माँ इदुदव ॥
Transliteration
vayám indra tvé sacā́ vayáṃ tvā́bhi nonumaḥ | asmā́m̐-asmā́m̐ íd úd ava ||
Translation
โอ้อินทระ เราทั้งหลายอยู่ร่วมกับท่าน; เราเร่งรุดเข้าหาท่านและวิงวอนเร้าใจท่าน. ขอทรงชูขึ้นและกอบกู้เรา—เราเองนี้—ครั้งแล้วครั้งเล่าเถิด.
Word by Word
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वेin/with you
त्वे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सचाtogether, in companionship
सचा:
अधिकारण (सहभाव/संगति-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच्/सच (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह’ अर्थे)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (स्वामि/सम्बन्धी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नोनुमःwe urge/press (you), we impel
नोनुमः:
कर्तृ (वयम्) / कर्म (त्वा)
TypeVerb
Rootनु (धातु; पुनरुक्त-आवृत्तिः ‘नो-’)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us (again/emphatically)
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeParticle
Rootइद्/इत् (निपात; ‘एव’/‘नूनम्’ अर्थे)
उत्and, also; moreover
उत्:
—
TypeParticle
Rootउत् (निपात/अव्यय)
अवdown, away; (as preverb) in aid/protection
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
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