Rig Veda 4.31.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 31, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.31
Devata: Indra (in the hymn’s continuity)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रवता हि क्रतूनामा हा पदेव गच्छसि । अभक्षि सूर्ये सचा ॥
Transliteration
pravátā hí kratū́nām ā́ há padéva gáchasi | abhákṣi sū́rye sácā ||
Translation
เพราะด้วยกระแสที่ลาดไปข้างหน้าของพลังเจตจำนง ท่านจึงเคลื่อนไป ราวกับก้าวแล้วก้าวเล่า; ท่านร่วมเสวยสุริยะกับเรา—ร่วมในสติรู้เรืองรองที่นำทางการเดินทาง.
Word by Word
प्रवताby/along the downward slope; along the descent
प्रवता:
अधिकारण (मार्ग/स्थान-निर्देशः) / करण (मार्गरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवत् (प्र + √वह्/√वृ?; प्रातिपदिक ‘प्रवत्’ = ढाल/प्रवाह/उतार)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
क्रतूनाम्of the powers/intentions (kratus)
क्रतूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
आto; toward; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हindeed; surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
पदेवas if at/in a footprint/step
पदेव:
अधिकारण (सप्तमी) + उपमा
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (उपमा-अव्यय)
गच्छसिyou go; you proceed
गच्छसि:
क्रिया (कर्तरि प्रयोग; कर्ता = त्वम्/सः सन्दर्भतः)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छ-; धातु)
अभक्षिyou have shared/partaken; you have enjoyed (approached and taken)
अभक्षि:
क्रिया (कर्तरि)
TypeVerb
Root√भज्/√भक्ष्? (वैदिक रूप ‘अभक्षि’ = 2nd sg. injunctive/aorist-like; with preverb अभि-)
सूर्येin/with the Sun
सूर्ये:
अधिकारण (सप्तमी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सचाtogether with; in company with
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय; ‘सचा’ = सह)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.