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Rig Veda 4.30.19: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 19

Sukta 4.30

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

अनु द्वा जहिता नयोऽन्धं श्रोणं च वृत्रहन् । न तत्ते सुम्नमष्टवे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.30.19

ánu dvā́ jahitā́ náyo’ndháṃ śróṇaṃ ca vṛtrahan | ná tát te sumnám aṣṭave ||

ตามการนำของท่าน โอผู้พิฆาตผู้ปิดกั้น (Vṛtrahan) มีหนทางที่ถูกทอดทิ้งอยู่สองสาย—ความมืดบอดและความง่อยเงิ่น; แต่สิ่งนั้นมิใช่พระกรุณาแท้ของท่านแก่ผู้ใคร่จะก้าวเดิน. พรของท่านคือการก้าวหน้าอย่างตรงแน่วในยาตราภายใน.

अनुafter, along, in succession
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्वाtwo
द्वा:
विशेषण (कर्म/कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun/Adjective (Numeral)
Rootद्वि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
जहि॒ताslain, killed
जहि॒ता:
कर्म (हत-रूपेण निर्दिष्ट) / विशेष्य
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootहन् (धातु) → जहि- (आदेश) + क्त (PPP)
नयःleader, guide
नयः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन/वर्णन) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootनी (धातु) → नय (नामधातु/प्रातिपदिक ‘leading, guide’)
अन्धम्the blind (one)
अन्धम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रोणम्the lame (one)
श्रोणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootश्रोण (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
वृत्रहन्O Vṛtra-slayer (Indra)
वृत्रहन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विषय (निषेधस्य) / विशेष्य
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
तेyour, of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
सुम्नम्favour, grace
सुम्नम्:
कर्तृ/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार ‘favour’ as object) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अष्टवेto obtain, to reach
अष्टवे:
प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य (अर्थे)
TypeVerb (Infinitive)
Rootअष्टु/अष्ट (धातु/प्रातिपदिक; RV में ‘to attain/obtain’ अर्थे) → अष्टवे (इन्फिनिटिव)

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