Rig Veda 10.97.21: Mandala 10, Sukta 97, Mantra 21
Sukta 10.97
Rishi: Bhiṣaj (healer-seer) / Oṣadhi hymn tradition
Devata: Vīrudhaḥ/Oṣadhayaḥ collectively
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याश्चेदमुपशृण्वन्ति याश्च दूरं परागताः । सर्वाः संगत्य वीरुधोऽस्यै सं दत्त वीर्यम् ॥
Transliteration
yā́ś cédám upaśṛṇvánti yā́ś ca dūráṃ parā́gatāḥ | sárvāḥ saṃgátya vīrudho 'syái sáṃ datta vī́ryam ||
Translation
เหล่าผู้ที่ได้ยินคำอัญเชิญนี้อยู่ใกล้ และเหล่าผู้ที่อยู่ไกลโพ้น—ขอให้พลังแห่งพืชโอสถทั้งปวงมาประชุมพร้อมกัน แล้วมอบแก่ผู้นี้ซึ่งพลังฤทธิ์และผลสำเร็จที่รวมไว้แล้ว
Word by Word
याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
इदम्this (here)
इदम्:
कर्म (श्रवणस्य विषयः)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → इद-
उपशृण्वन्तिhear/listen to (attentively)
उपशृण्वन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति) + उप-
याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
दूरम्far (away)
दूरम्:
अधिकरण/देश (गमनस्य)
TypeAdjective/Adverb
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
परागताःgone away, departed
परागताः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√गम् + परा- (कृदन्त: गत)
सर्वाःall (fem. pl.)
सर्वाः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
संगत्यhaving come together
संगत्य:
पूर्वकाल (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeGerund
Root√गम् + सम्- (अव्ययभाव/क्त्वा)
वीरुधःplants, herbs
वीरुधः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवीरुध् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यैto this (woman/person)
अस्यै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य- (एतद्-सम्बद्ध देइक्तिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दत्तgive! bestow!
दत्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति)
वीर्यम्strength, potency
वीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
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