Rig Veda 10.97.14: Mandala 10, Sukta 97, Mantra 14

Sukta 10.97

Rishi: Bhiṣaj (healer-seer) / Atharvaṇic healing tradition (RV 10.97 is the Oṣadhi-sūkta; precise r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī traditions)

Devata: Oṣadhayaḥ (healing plants as divine powers); allied with Soma as king

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (predominant in RV 10.97; this verse aligns with triṣṭubh cadence)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अन्या वो अन्यामवत्वन्यान्यस्या उपावत । ताः सर्वाः संविदाना इदं मे प्रावता वचः ॥

Transliteration

anyā vo anyām avatv anyā anyasyā́ upā́vat | tā́ḥ sárvāḥ saṃvidānā́ idaṃ me prá̄vatā́ vácaḥ ||

Translation

ขอให้โอสถทั้งหลายของพวกเจ้าเกื้อกูลกันและกัน ขอให้สิ่งหนึ่งช่วยอีกสิ่งหนึ่ง เมื่อเข้ามาใกล้กันเพื่อหนุนเสริมกัน ขอให้ทั้งหมดนั้นพร้อมเพรียงด้วยความเข้าใจเดียวกัน จงส่งเสริมและทำให้ถ้อยคำของข้าพเจ้านี้สำเร็จ—เจตนาแห่งคำอธิษฐานนี้

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Word by Word

• अन्या: one (female) / another
• अन्या: कर्तृ (वाक्ये ‘अवतु’ इत्यस्य कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• वः: of you (your)
• वः: सम्बन्ध (possessive: ‘of you’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अन्याम्: another (female)
• अन्याम्: कर्म (object of ‘अवतु’)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अवत्: let (her) help/protect
• अवत्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव् (रक्षणे/पालने)

• अन्या: another (female)
• अन्या: कर्तृ (अग्रेसर-कर्तृ ‘उपावत’ इत्यस्य)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अन्यस्याः: of another (female)
• अन्यस्याः: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of another’)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• उप: near, towards
• उप: क्रियाविशेषण (directional/approach)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग)

• अवत्: let (her) help/protect (approaching)
• अवत्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव् (रक्षणे/पालने)

• ताः: those (females)
• ताः: कर्तृ (मुख्यवाक्ये)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सर्वाः: all
• सर्वाः: कर्तृ-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• संविदानाः: being in accord / acting with common understanding
• संविदानाः: कर्तृ-विशेषण (state/condition of the agents)
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: सम्+विद् (ज्ञाने) → संविदान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: कर्म (object of ‘प्रावत’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मे: my / of me
• मे: सम्बन्ध (possessive: ‘my’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: क्रियाविशेषण (forth, forward)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग)

• अवत: let (it/they) protect/aid
• अवत: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव् (रक्षणे/पालने)

• वचः: speech, utterance
• वचः: कर्म (what is to be protected/advanced: the utterance)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)