Rig Veda 10.95.13: Mandala 10, Sukta 95, Mantra 13

Sukta 10.95

Rishi: Purūravas–Urvāśī dialogue tradition (RV 10.95)

Devata: Urvāśī speaking; injunction to the human (Purūravas)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रति ब्रवाणि वर्तयते अश्रु चक्रन्न क्रन्ददाध्ये शिवायै । प्र तत्ते हिनवा यत्ते अस्मे परेह्यस्तं नहि मूर मापः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.95.13

Transliteration

práti bravāṇi vartáyate áśru cakrán ná krandad ā́dhyē śivā́yai | prá tát te hinavā yát te asmè paréhy ástaṃ náhi mūra mā́ ā́paḥ ||

Translation

เมื่อข้าตอบกล่าว น้ำตาก็หวนกลับ; เขาร่ำไห้ แต่หาได้ร่ำไห้เพื่อสันติอันสูงส่งไม่. สิ่งใดของเจ้าที่อยู่กับเรา ข้าก็เร่งให้เจ้ารับไป—จงไปเถิด จงจากไป สู่ทิศอัสดง; อย่าได้เข้ามาใกล้ข้าเลย ผู้หลงมัวเมา.

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Word by Word

• प्रति: back; in return; towards
• प्रति: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति (upasarga/avyaya)

• ब्रवाणि: I speak / I say
• ब्रवाणि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ब्रू (ब्रवीति)

• वर्तयते: turns; goes on; proceeds
• वर्तयते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृत् (वर्तते) / causative √वृत् → वर्तयति

• अश्रु: tear; tears
• अश्रु: Karma (with implied verb ‘flows’/‘is’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्रु (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• चक्रन्: they did; they made
• चक्रन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (कृणोति)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• क्रन्ददा: (she/he) cried; wailed
• क्रन्ददा: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √क्रन्द् (क्रन्दति)

• ध्ये: you should think/meditate; you should consider
• ध्ये: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ध्या (ध्यायति)

• शिवायै: for the auspicious one; for well-being
• शिवायै: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: शिवा (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth; forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga/avyaya)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you; your
• ते: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्)

• हिनवा: I impel; I urge on
• हिनवा: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हि (हिनोति) / √हिन्व् (हिन्वति) (Vedic)

• यत्: what; that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you; your
• ते: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्)

• अस्मे: to me; for me
• अस्मे: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• परेहि: go away; depart
• परेहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + √इ (एति)

• अस्तम्: home; to home
• अस्तम्: Adhikaraṇa (goal-direction, adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अस्तम् (avyaya/adverbial accusative from अस्त ‘home’)

• नहि: for not; indeed not
• नहि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न + हि

• मूर: (interjection) O foolish one / O simple one
• मूर: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मूर (particle/interjection; Vedic)

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (prohibitive particle)

• अपः: waters
• अपः: Kartā (with implied verb ‘are/come’ etc.)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् (प्रातिपदिक)