Rig Veda 10.93.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 93, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.93
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods / totality of divine powers)
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh not applicable; likely Triṣṭubh/related (needs verification for 10.93.1 specifically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वेषामिरज्यवो देवानां वार्महः । विश्वे हि विश्वमहसो विश्वे यज्ञेषु यज्ञियाः ॥
Transliteration
viśvéṣāmirajyavo devānā́ṃ vārmaháḥ | viśvé hí viśvámahaso viśvé yajñéṣu yajñíyāḥ ||
Translation
โอ้บรรดาพลังอันสว่างไสวและเร่าร้อนทั้งปวง ท่านทั้งหลายคือพลังคุ้มครองอันไพศาลของเหล่าเทวะ; เพราะท่านทั้งปวงล้วนมีฤทธานุภาพอันครอบคลุมสากล และท่านทั้งปวงล้วนควรถูกอัญเชิญและให้บรรลุในยัญญะภายใน.
Word by Word
विश्वेषाम्of all (of everyone)
विश्वेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इराज्यवःthe possessors/seekers of refreshment (iḷā), the bountiful ones
इराज्यवः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootइराज्य (प्रातिपदिक; इरा + -ज्य)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वार्महःthe great benefactors / great in bounty
वार्महः:
कर्तृ (apposition to subject)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवार्मह (प्रातिपदिक; वाम/वार् + मह ‘greatness, bounty’)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
विश्वम्the whole, everything
विश्वम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अहसःof the day / of daylight
अहसः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण (locative)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञियाःworthy of sacrifice / fit to be worshipped
यज्ञियाः:
कर्तृ (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + -इय)
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