Rig Veda 10.77.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 77, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.77

Devata: Maruts (and concluding protection of the Gods collectively)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

य उदृचि यज्ञे अध्वरेष्ठा मरुद्भ्यो न मानुषो ददाशत् । रेवत्स वयो दधते सुवीरं स देवानामपि गोपीथे अस्तु ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.77.7

Transliteration

yá udṛ́ci yajñé adhvareṣṭhā́ marúd-bhyo ná mā́nuṣo dadā́śat | revát sá váyo dadhate su-vī́raṃ sá devā́nām ápi go-pīthé astu ||

Translation

ผู้ใดตั้งตนตรงในยัชญะ ในพิธีอันประเสริฐยิ่ง และถวายแด่มรุต (Maruts) ด้วยใจของมนุษย์แท้—ผู้นั้นย่อมได้ความอุดมมั่งคั่งและพลังวีรบุรุษอันดีงาม; ขอให้เขาอยู่ในที่คุ้มครองอันพิทักษ์ของเหล่าเทพ

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Word by Word

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उदृचि: in the hymn/verse (in the ṛc)
• उदृचि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: उद् + ऋच् (प्रातिपदिक/नाम)

• यज्ञे: in the sacrifice
• यज्ञे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• अध्वरेष्ठाः: most devoted to the rite / best at the adhvara
• अध्वरेष्ठाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अध्वर + इष्ठ (superlative prātipadika)

• मरुद्भ्यः: to the Maruts
• मरुद्भ्यः: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: like / as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निपात)

• मानुषः: a man / the human (worshipper)
• मानुषः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानुष (प्रातिपदिक)

• ददाशत्: gave / bestowed
• ददाशत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (धातु)

• रेवत्सः: wealthy, splendid
• रेवत्सः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रेवत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वयः: vigor / vital power
• वयः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वयस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• दधते: they place / they bestow
• दधते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु)

• सुवीरम्: having good heroes / rich in brave sons
• सुवीरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु + वीर (प्रातिपदिक)

• सः: he
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• देवानाम्: of the gods
• देवानाम्: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• अपि: also / indeed
• अपि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि (निपात)

• गोपीथे: in the protection / guardianship
• गोपीथे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोपीथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्तु: let him be
• अस्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)