Rig Veda 10.73.10 - Mandala 10, Sukta 73, Mantra 10

Various Rishis

Rig Veda 10.73.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 73, Mantra 10

Sukta 10.73

Rishi: Likely Gaurivīti Śāktya (traditional Anukramaṇī attribution for RV 10.73; verify against specific śākhā lists)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अश्वादियायेति यद्वदन्त्योजसो जातमुत मन्य एनम् । मन्योरियाय हर्म्येषु तस्थौ यतः प्रजज्ञ इन्द्रो अस्य वेद ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.73.10

Transliteration

aśvā́d iyā́ya-íti yád vádanty ójaso jātám utá manye énam | mányor iyā́ya hármyeṣu tasthau yátaḥ prajajñé índro asya veda ||

Translation

เขาทั้งหลายกล่าวว่า “เขามาจากม้า (อัศวะ)” ข้าพเจ้าก็เห็นว่า เขาบังเกิดจากพลังฤทธิ์ (โอชัส) เขามาจาก มันยุ (Manyu—ความเดือดดาลแห่งเจตจำนง) และยืนอยู่ในคฤหาสน์ชั้นใน; เขาบังเกิดจากที่ใด—อินทราย่อมรู้ต้นกำเนิดนั้น.

Word by Word

अश्वादियायेतिhe went/has gone (as ‘horse-first/with horses’—contextual epithet)

यत्when; that which

वदन्तिthey speak/say

ओजसःof strength, of might

जातम्born; produced

उतand; also

मन्येI think; I deem

एनम्him

मन्योर्of wrath; of ardor

इयायhe went; he came

हर्म्येषुin the houses; in the mansions

तस्थौhe stood; he remained

यतःfrom which; whence

प्रजज्ञेwas born; came forth

इन्द्रःIndra

अस्यof him; of this

वेदknows

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