Rig Veda 10.60.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 60, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.60
Rishi: Agastya (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र क्षत्रासमातिषु रथप्रोष्ठेषु धारय । दिवीव सूर्यं दृशे ॥
Transliteration
índra kṣatrā́samātiṣu ratháproṣṭheṣu dhāraya | divī́va sū́ryaṃ dṛśé ||
Translation
โอ้ อินทระ ในการปะทะอันต้านทานมิได้ บนที่นั่งแห่งรถศึกของกองทัพผู้รุกคืบของเรา จงค้ำจุนเดชอำนาจแห่งราชันของท่าน; จงทำให้ปรากฏแก่สายตาเรา ดุจดวงอาทิตย์ในสวรรค์.
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षत्रासमातिषुin/among the contests for dominion (kṣatra)
क्षत्रासमातिषु:
अधिकारण (locus/occasion)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रासमाति (प्रातिपदिक; समास) = क्षत्र + समाति
रथप्रोष्ठेषुon/among the chariot-seats (chariot-benches)
रथप्रोष्ठेषु:
अधिकारण (locus)
TypeNoun
Rootरथप्रोष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; समास) = रथ + प्रोष्ठ
धारयhold; support; keep
धारय:
क्रिया (imperative)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु)
दिवीवas (if) in heaven
दिवीव:
अधिकारण (for दिवि) / उपमान-निर्देश (for इव)
TypeIndeclinable phrase
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)
सूर्यंthe Sun
सूर्यं:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दृशेfor seeing; to be seen
दृशे:
प्रयोजन (purpose; dative)
TypeVerbal noun / infinitival dative
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृश्/दर्शन (कृदन्त/नामरूप)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.