Rig Veda 10.186.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 186, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.186
Devata: Vāta
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यददो वात ते गृहेऽमृतस्य निधिर्हितः । ततो नो देहि जीवसे ॥
Transliteration
yád adó vāta te gṛhé ’mṛ́tasya nidhír hitáḥ | tátó no dehi jīváse ||
Translation
หากในเรือนของท่าน วาตะ เอ๋ย มีขุมทรัพย์แห่งความไม่ตาย (อมฤตะ) ถูกเก็บไว้แล้ว จากคลังนั้นขอจงประทานแก่เราเพื่อการมีชีวิต—ขอส่วนแห่งความไม่ตายจงเข้าสู่ลมหายใจของเรา และค้ำจุนการเดินทางของเรา
Word by Word
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karma (of implied verb ‘asti’/‘vidyate’ in relative clause)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अदःthat (yonder/that very)
अदः:
Karma (correlative: ‘that’ corresponding to यत्)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootअदस् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वातO Vāta (Wind)
वात:
(Address) — sambodhana (not a kāraka)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवात (prātipadika)
तेof you/your
ते:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
गृहेin (your) house/dwelling
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (prātipadika)
अमृतस्यof immortality / of ambrosia
अमृतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (qualifying ‘treasure’)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (prātipadika)
निधिःa treasure, deposit
निधिः:
Kartā (of ‘हितः’ in passive sense: ‘is placed’)
TypeNoun
Rootनिधि (prātipadika)
हितःplaced, set, deposited
हितः:
(Predicative to ‘निधिः’) — state/result
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootधा (dhātu) → √धा + क्त (PPP) = हित
ततःfrom there; therefore
ततः:
Apādāna (source, in adverbial sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (tatas, avyaya from tad)
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
देहिgive (you)
देहि:
(Main verb) — giver’s action toward recipient
TypeVerb
Rootदा (dhātu) √दा ‘to give’
जीवसेfor living; to live
जीवसे:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerbal noun / infinitive
Rootजीव् (dhātu) √जीव् ‘to live’ → infinitive जीवसे
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.