Rig Veda 10.16.14: Mandala 10, Sukta 16, Mantra 14
Sukta 10.16
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional; variable)
Devata: Cooling/refreshing powers associated with Agni; Maṇḍūkyā as invoked agency
Chandas: Short meter; likely Anuṣṭubh-like; verify
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शीतिके शीतिकावति ह्लादिके ह्लादिकावति । मण्डूक्या सु सं गम इमं स्वग्निं हर्षय ॥
Transliteration
śītike śītikāvati hrādike hrādikāvati | maṇḍūkyā su saṃ gamaḥ imaṃ su agniṃ harṣaya ||
Translation
โอ ผู้ทำให้เย็น, โอ ผู้เย็นยิ่ง; โอ ผู้ทำให้ชื่นบาน, โอ ผู้ชื่นบานยิ่ง—โอ มัณฑูกยา จงมาประชุมพร้อมกันโดยดี: จงทำให้ไฟอันประเสริฐนี้ชื่นใจและสว่างไสว เพื่อให้การผ่านพ้นสงบและเรืองรอง.
Word by Word
शीतिकेO cool one
शीतिके:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective (vocative used as epithet)
Rootशीतिक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शीत’ से) / शीत (विशेषण-आधार)
शीतिकावतिO she who is endowed with coolness
शीतिकावति:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootशीतिकावत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत् ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
ह्लादिकेO refreshing/pleasing one
ह्लादिके:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootह्लादिक (प्रातिपदिक; √ह्लाद् ‘प्रहर्षे/आह्लादे’ से)
ह्लादिकावतिO she endowed with refreshment/joy
ह्लादिकावति:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootह्लादिकावत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत् ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
मण्डूक्याO frog-like one / O Maṇḍūkyā (name/epithet)
मण्डूक्या:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमण्डूक्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मण्डूक’ से तद्धित)
सुwell, auspiciously
सु:
विशेषण-निपात (intensifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (preverb to √गम्)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
गमgo/come (hither), proceed
गम:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थ)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म (object)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्वग्निम्one’s own Agni / the good (proper) fire
स्वग्निम्:
कर्म (object; with इमम्)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootस्वग्नि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्व’ + ‘अग्नि’—समास)
हर्षयgladden, make rejoice, kindle with joy
हर्षय:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb (causative)
Root√हृष् (हर्षे) → causative stem हर्षय-
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