Rig Veda 10.147.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 147, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.147

Devata: Indra (Maghavan, Puruhūta)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ऐषु चाकन्धि पुरुहूत सूरिषु वृधासो ये मघवन्नानशुर्मघम् । अर्चन्ति तोके तनये परिष्टिषु मेधसाता वाजिनमह्रये धने ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.147.3

Transliteration

ā́ eṣú cākandhi puru-hūta sū́riṣu vṛdhā́so yé maghavan ānaśúr mágham | árcanti tókē tánaye páriṣṭiṣu medhā-sā́tā vā́jinam áhṛye dháne ||

Translation

โอ้ผู้ถูกอัญเชิญเนืองนิตย์ มฆวัน (Maghavan) จงใส่ใจท่ามกลางผู้อุปถัมภ์ผู้เอื้อเฟื้อเหล่านี้ (sūri)—ผู้ที่ได้บรรลุความกว้างใหญ่แห่งการให้ของท่าน. เขาทั้งหลายสรรเสริญในบุตรและวงศ์วาน ในความคุ้มครองที่โอบล้อม; ผู้ชนะด้วยปัญญาอันดลใจ (medhā) เรียกหาความบริบูรณ์แห่งพลัง (vājin) และทรัพย์อันยากจะฉวยเอา.

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Word by Word

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग)

• एषु: in/among these
• एषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• चाकन्धि: be pleased; be satisfied
• चाकन्धि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कन्ध् (धातु; ‘to be pleased/satisfied’, Vedic)

• पुरुहूत: O much-invoked (Indra)
• पुरुहूत: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: पुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘much-invoked’)

• सूरिषु: among patrons/chieftains
• सूरिषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूरि (प्रातिपदिक)

• वृधासः: the strong ones
• वृधासः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: वृध (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strong, thriving’)

• ये: who
• ये: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मघवन्: O bountiful one
• मघवन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; Indra-epithet ‘bountiful’)

• आनशुः: have attained
• आनशुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अश् (धातु; ‘to attain, reach’)

• मघम्: gift; bounty
• मघम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघ (प्रातिपदिक)

• अर्चन्ति: they praise
• अर्चन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्च् (धातु; ‘to praise, sing’)

• तोके: in offspring/children
• तोके: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: तोक (प्रातिपदिक)

• तनये: in progeny/son
• तनये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनय (प्रातिपदिक)

• परिष्टिषु: in (all) surroundings/protections
• परिष्टिषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘enclosure, surrounding protection/conditions’)

• मेधसा: with wisdom; wisely
• मेधसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective (used adverbially)
• Root: मेधसा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wise, intelligent’, instr. used adverbially)

• आताः: having obtained/won; endowed
• आताः: Kartā (as ‘those who are given/obtained’ → ‘winners/receivers’ contextually)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: आ + दा (धातु; ‘to give’)

• वाजिनम्: the prize-winner; the vigorous one
• वाजिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘prize-winner, vigorous’)

• अह्रये: for the non-hostile (one)
• अह्रये: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अह्रि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘non-hurting, not hostile’, Vedic)

• धने: in wealth; in the prize/booty
• धने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन (प्रातिपदिक)