Rig Veda 10.138.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 138, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.138

Devata: Indra (with Sūrya as allied illumination)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वि सूर्यो मध्ये अमुचद्रथं दिवो विदद्दासाय प्रतिमानमार्यः । दृळ्हानि पिप्रोरसुरस्य मायिन इन्द्रो व्यास्यच्चकृवाँ ऋजिश्वना ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.138.3

Transliteration

ví sū́ryo mádhye amucad ráthaṁ divó vidád dāsā́ya pratímānam ā́ryaḥ | dṛḷhā́ni píproḥ ásurasya māyína índro vy àsyac cakṛvā́ṁ ṛ́jiśvanā ||

Translation

สุริยะปลดปล่อยรถศึกของตนในแดนกลาง; อารยะได้พบมาตราที่เผชิญหน้าดาสะ อินทระด้วยพลังที่มุ่งตรงได้กระทำการ แยกทำลายสิ่งก่อสร้างอันมั่นคงที่อสุระผู้ลวงล่อ ปิปรุ (Pipru) ยึดไว้แน่น

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Word by Word

• वि: apart, asunder, forth
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग)

• सूर्यः: the Sun
• सूर्यः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• मध्ये: in the middle
• मध्ये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (locative used adverbially)
• Root: मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अमुचत्: released, let go
• अमुचत्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• दिवः: of heaven, of the sky
• दिवः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव् ‘heaven’)

• वि: apart, forth
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग)

• विदत्: found, discovered
• विदत्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्

• दासाय: for/to the Dāsa
• दासाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: दास (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रतिमानम्: counterpart, match, measure
• प्रतिमानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतिमान (प्रातिपदिक)

• आर्यः: the Arya (noble one)
• आर्यः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: आर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• दृळ्हानि: the firm/strong (things), strongholds
• दृळ्हानि: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: दृळ्ह (प्रातिपदिक; PPP from √दृंह/दृढ् ‘make firm’)

• पिप्रोः: of Pipru
• पिप्रोः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun (proper name/epithet)
• Root: पिप्रु (प्रातिपदिक)

• असुरस्य: of the Asura
• असुरस्य: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर (प्रातिपदिक)

• मायिनः: of the crafty/illusion-working one
• मायिनः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मायिन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart, asunder
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग)

• आस्यत्: cast, hurled
• आस्यत्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्/अस्य् (Vedic: √अस्य ‘to throw, cast’)

• चक्रिवान्: having done, having accomplished
• चक्रिवान्: Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
• Type: Participle
• Root: कृ (कृदन्त: चक्रिवस्/चक्रिवान्)

• ऋजिश्वना: with/by Ṛjiśvan (a helper/ally)
• ऋजिश्वना: Karaṇa/सह (instrumental: ‘with/by’)
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: ऋजिश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)