Rig Veda 10.110.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 110, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.110

Devata: Tanūnapāt (Agni-form)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तनूनपात्पथ ऋतस्य यानान्मध्वा समञ्जन्त्स्वदया सुजिह्व । मन्मानि धीभिरुत यज्ञमृन्धन्देवत्रा च कृणुह्यध्वरं नः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.110.2

Transliteration

tanū́napāt pathá ṛtásya yā́nān mádhvā samáñjan svadaya sujìhva | manmā́ni dhībhír utá yajñám ṛndhan devatrā́ ca kṛṇuhy adhvaráṁ naḥ ||

Translation

โอ้ ตนูนปาต (Tanūnapāt) บนหนทางแห่งฤตะ (Ṛta) อันมุ่งหน้าไปข้างหน้า จงชโลมด้วยน้ำผึ้งให้หวานชื่น—โอ้ ผู้มีวาจางาม จงเสริมกำลังความคิดดลใจของเราด้วยพลังแห่งปัญญา และจงจัดรูปยัญของเราให้เป็นการเคลื่อนไปสู่เทพ—ไม่ติดขัดและเที่ยงแท้

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Word by Word

• तनूनपात्: O Tanūnapāt (Agni)
• तनूनपात्: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: तनूनपात् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्निदेवस्य नाम)

• पथः: of the path
• पथः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथ्/पथिन् (प्रातिपदिक: पथ)

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order/rite)
• ऋतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक)

• यानान्: the courses/ways (journeys)
• यानान्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: या (धातु) → यान (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)

• मध्वा: with sweetness / with honey (mead)
• मध्वा: करण (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु (प्रातिपदिक)

• समञ्जन्: they anointed / they smeared
• समञ्जन्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अञ्ज् (धातु) उपसर्ग: सम्

• स्वदया: with pleasant taste / sweetly
• स्वदया: करण (manner/means)
• Type: Noun (abstract) / Adverbial instrumental
• Root: स्वद् (धातु) → स्वद (प्रातिपदिक) / स्वद्-भाव

• सुजिह्व: O good-tongued one
• सुजिह्व: सम्बोधन
• Type: Adjective (vocative epithet)
• Root: सु- (उपसर्ग/उपपद) + जिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)

• मन्मानि: the thoughts / hymns
• मन्मानि: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, hymn’)

• धीभिः: with insights / with prayers
• धीभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी (प्रातिपदिक)

• उत: and also
• उत: समुच्चय (connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• यज्ञम्: the sacrifice
• यज्ञम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋन्धन्: they further / they make successful
• ऋन्धन्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋध्/ऋन्ध् (धातु; ‘to prosper, to set in order/bring to success’)

• देवत्रा: toward the gods / in the gods’ way
• देवत्रा: अधिकरण (directional/locative sense)
• Type: Indeclinable (adverb)
• Root: देवत्रा (देव + -त्रा)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• कृणुहि: make! / do!
• कृणुहि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)

• अध्वरम्: the rite / sacrificial ceremony
• अध्वरम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: for us / our
• नः: सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (for us / of us)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)