Rig Veda 1.181.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 181, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.181

Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional; confirm via Anukramaṇī)

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत स्या वां रुशतो वप्ससो गीस्त्रिबर्हिषि सदसि पिन्वते नॄन् । वृषा वां मेघो वृषणा पीपाय गोर्न सेके मनुषो दशस्यन् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.181.8

Transliteration

uta syā vāṃ ruśato vapsaso gīs tri-barhiṣi sadasi pinvate nṝn | vṛṣā vāṃ megho vṛṣaṇā pīpāya gor na seke manuṣo daśasyan ||

Translation

และอีกทั้ง บทสรรเสริญอันเรืองรองของท่านทั้งสอง ซึ่งห่มด้วยความงามอันสุกใส ณ ที่ประทับซึ่งปูด้วยบัรหิศ (barhis) สามชั้น ย่อมขยายพลังของมนุษย์ โอผู้ทรงฤทธิ์ทั้งสอง เมฆอันแข็งแรงทำให้ท่านทั้งสองเต็มด้วยความเพิ่มพูน—ดุจการรดน้ำที่ทำให้โคอุดม—เมื่อปุถุชนบูชาท่านด้วยฝีมืออันชำนาญ

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Word by Word

• उत: and, also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• स्या: that (she/this)
• स्या: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: तद् (सा) / स्य- (deictic pronoun stem)

• वाम्: of you two / to you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun (personal)
• Root: युष्मद्

• रुशतः: of the shining/tawny (two)
• रुशतः: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रुशत्

• वप्ससोः: of the garments/robes (of you two)
• वप्ससोः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: वप्सस्

• गीः: song, chant
• गीः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: गी / गिर्

• त्रिबर्हिषि: in the threefold-bedded (place)
• त्रिबर्हिषि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: त्रि-बर्हिस्

• सदसि: in the seat/assembly (ritual session)
• सदसि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदस्

• पिन्वते: swells, makes abound, invigorates
• पिन्वते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पिव्/पिन्व्

• नॄन्: men, heroes
• नॄन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृ

• वृषा: the bull; the vigorous one
• वृषा: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वृषन्

• वाम्: of you two / to you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun (personal)
• Root: युष्मद्

• मेघः: cloud
• मेघः: Kartā (apposition to वृषा)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मेघ

• वृषणा: the two vigorous ones, the two bulls
• वृषणा: Karma
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: वृषण

• पीपाय: has made (you two) swell/has strengthened
• पीपाय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति) / √पा ‘to drink, to make drink; to swell’

• गोः: of the cow
• गोः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो

• न: like, as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सेके: in the sprinkling/pouring
• सेके: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (action-noun) / verbal form
• Root: सिच्

• मनुषः: of a man; of Manu’s (descendant)
• मनुषः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनुष्य / मनुṣ

• दशस्यन्: worshipping, serving, showing devotion
• दशस्यन्: Kartā (agreeing with वृषा/मेघः)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: दशस्य्