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Rig Veda 1.168.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 168, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.168

Rishi: Agastya Mānavā (traditional)
Devata: Maruts (with Soma simile)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सोमासो न ये सुतास्तृप्तांशवो हृत्सु पीतासो दुवसो नासते । ऐषामंसेषु रम्भिणीव रारभे हस्तेषु खादिश्च कृतिश्च सं दधे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.168.3
Transliteration

sómāso ná yé sutā́s tṛptā́ṃśavo hṛtsú pītā́so duvásō násate | aiṣā́m áṃseṣu rambhiṇī́va rārabhe hás teṣu khādíś ca kṛtíś ca sáṃ dadhe ||

Translation

ดุจน้ำโสมะ (Soma) ที่คั้นแล้ว กระแสของเขาทั้งหลายอิ่มเต็ม ถูกดื่มในดวงใจ แล้วเข้าประทับในที่แห่งการให้ บนบ่าของเขา รัมภิณี (rambhiṇī) เกาะเกี่ยวประหนึ่ง; ในมือของเขา พลังในการงัดเปิดและพลังในการสรรค์สร้าง ถูกวางรวมกัน

Word by Word
सोमासःthe Soma-juices (pressed Soma draughts)
सोमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु (सुनोति) ‘to press/express (Soma)’
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात) तुलनार्थ/उपमार्थ
येwhich, who
ये:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-रूपेण ‘सोमासः’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुताःpressed, expressed
सुताः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√सु (सुनोति) → सुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
तृप्ताःsated, satisfied
तृप्ताः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√तृप् (तृप्यति) → तृप्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
अंशवःthe Soma-stalks / rays (Soma-shoots)
अंशवः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरण/अप्पोज़िशन ‘सोमासः’)
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु (प्रातिपदिक)
हृत्सुin the hearts
हृत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतासःdrunk, imbibed
पीतासः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√पा (पिबति) → पीत (कृदन्त, क्त)
दुवसःworship/service
दुवसः:
— (उपमान-पद)
TypeNoun
Rootदुवस्/दुवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worship, service, reverence’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात) उपमार्थ
आसतेthey sit/abide
आसते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (आस्ते) ‘to sit, abide’
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अंसेषुon the shoulders
अंसेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअंस (प्रातिपदिक) ‘shoulder/upper arm’
रम्भिणीa prop/brace (as it were)
रम्भिणी:
Kartā (उपमा-रूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरम्भिणी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘supporting/leaning; prop-like’; स्त्री)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात) उपमार्थ
रारभेhas grasped/has taken hold
रारभे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रभ् (रभते) ‘to seize, grasp, take hold’
हस्तेषुin the hands
हस्तेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
खादिःchewing/biting (activity)
खादिः:
Kartā (समुच्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootखादि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘chewing/biting’; abstract/agent-noun)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
कृतिःdeed, action
कृतिः:
Kartā (समुच्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootकृति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘doing, action, performance’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दधेhas placed/has set
दधे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति/दधे) ‘to place, set’
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