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Valmiki Ramayana 2.75.65: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 75, Shloka 65

अयोध्याकाण्डे पञ्चसप्ततितमः सर्गः

Sarga 75: Bharata and Kausalya · Reproach, Oaths, and Reconciliation

लालप्यमानस्य विचेतनस्य प्रणष्टबुद्धेः पतितस्य भूमौ ।

मुहुर्मुहुर्निश्श्वसतश्च घर्मं सा तस्य शोकेन जगाम रात्रिः ॥६५॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.75.65

lālapyamānasya vicetanasya praṇaṣṭabuddheḥ patitasya bhūmau |

muhur muhur niśśvasataś ca gharmaṃ sā tasya śokena jagāma rātriḥ ||65||

ราตรีนั้นล่วงไปท่ามกลางความโศกเพราะพระภรต—ผู้ล้มลงกับพื้น หมดสติ ปัญญามืดมัว—คร่ำครวญซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า และถอนลมหายใจยาวอุ่นลึกครั้งแล้วครั้งเล่า

लालप्यमानस्यof (him) wailing
लालप्यमानस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Root√lap (धातु) + lālapyamāna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शानच्); पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (तस्य इत्यर्थे)
विचेतनस्यof (him) unconscious
विचेतनस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootvicetana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
प्रणष्टबुद्धेःof (him) whose understanding was lost
प्रणष्टबुद्धेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√naś (धातु) + naṣṭa (कृदन्त) + buddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (प्रणष्टा बुद्धिः यस्य); पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
पतितस्यof (him) fallen
पतितस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Root√pat (धातु) + patita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त); पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmuhuḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण
मुहुःrepeatedly
मुहुः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmuhuḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति (reduplication for emphasis)
निःश्वसतःof (him) sighing
निःश्वसतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootniḥ-√śvas (धातु) + niḥśvasat (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ); पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
चand
च:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात
घर्मम्heat, hot breath
घर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; (निःश्वसतः कर्म/उत्सर्ज्यवस्तु)
साthat (night)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (रात्रिः इत्यस्य विशेषण/अन्वय)
तस्यof him (Bharata)
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
शोकेनwith/through grief
शोकेन:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootśoka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/हेतु), एकवचन; हेतौ तृतीया (instrumental of cause)
जगामpassed, went by
जगाम:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect); परस्मैपद; प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
रात्रिःnight
रात्रिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन

That night passed off in grief for Bharata, who fell on the ground with his mind clouded and his senses lost. He lamented again and again, heaving deep, warm sighs.ityārṣē śrīmadrāmāyaṇē vālmīkīya ādikāvyē ayōdhyākāṇḍē pañcasaptatitamassargaḥ৷৷Thus ends the seventyfifth sarga in Ayodhyakanda of the holy Ramayana, the first epic composed by sage Valmiki.

B
Bharata

FAQs

The verse underscores that dharma is lived by embodied persons: intense sorrow can overwhelm cognition, and the narrative invites compassionate care as part of righteous response to suffering.

Bharata remains collapsed and inconsolable through the night, repeatedly sighing and lamenting as grief persists.

Bharata’s sincerity of feeling and moral sensitivity—his grief reflects deep loyalty and conscience, even though it incapacitates him.

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