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Valmiki Ramayana 2.119.7: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 119, Shloka 7

अनसूयाप्रीतिदानम् · Anasūyā’s Blessing and the Forest Path

अल्पपर्णा हि तरवो घनीभूतास्समन्ततः ।

विप्रकृष्टेन्द्रिये देशेऽस्मिन्न प्रकाशन्ति वै दिशः ॥७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.119.7

alpaparṇā hi taravo ghanībhūtāḥ samantataḥ |

viprakṛṣṭendriye deśe 'smin na prakāśanti vai diśaḥ ||7||

โดยรอบนั้น ต้นไม้ที่เคยมีใบน้อยกลับหนาทึบขึ้นทุกทิศ ในแดนนี้ที่ประสาทสัมผัสเหมือนถูกกดทับและห่างไกล ทิศทางทั้งหลายก็มิได้ปรากฏชัดเจน

alpa-parṇāḥsparse-leaved
alpa-parṇāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootalpa (प्रातिपदिक) + parṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (alpaṃ parṇam yeṣām/ye), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (taravaḥ)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ (indeed/for)
taravaḥtrees
taravaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottaru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
ghanī-bhūtāḥhaving grown dense
ghanī-bhūtāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootghanī (प्रातिपदिक) + √bhū (भू सत्तायाम्) + kta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (kta), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘घनाः जाताः’ (have become dense); विशेषणम् (taravaḥ)
samantataḥon all sides
samantataḥ:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण/Adverbial location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
viprakṛṣṭa-indriyein a region where the senses are dulled/withdrawn
viprakṛṣṭa-indriye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviprakṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; vi-pra-√kṛṣ कृष् आकर्षणे + kta) + indriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (viprakṛṣṭāni indriyāṇi yasmin deśe), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (deśe)
deśein the region
deśe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
asminin this
asmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; deśe इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
nanot
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
prakāśantishine/appear bright
prakāśanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√kāś (काश् दीप्तौ)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
diśaḥdirections/quarters
diśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

The trees with sparse leaves all over have grown dense, the quarters in the distant region are no longer discernible by the senses.

F
forest region (deśa)
T
trees (taru)
D
directions/quarters (diś)

FAQs

It frames the hardship of vanavāsa: dharma may require enduring uncertainty and discomfort without losing resolve.

The scene describes a dense, disorienting landscape where even directions are hard to discern.

Steadfastness in adversity—moving forward even when clarity (literal and moral) is challenged.

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