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Valmiki Ramayana 2.105.27: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 105, Shloka 27

भरतस्य प्रार्थना—रामस्य कालधर्मोपदेशः

Bharata’s Petition and Rama’s Instruction on Time and Mortality

यथा काष्ठं च काष्ठं च समेयातां महार्णवे।

समेत्य च व्यपेयातां कालमासाद्य कञ्चन।।2.105.26।।

एवं भार्याश्चपुत्राश्च ज्ञातयश्च धनानि च।

समेत्य व्यवधावन्ति ध्रुवो ह्येषां विनाभवः।।2.105.27।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.105.27

evaṃ bhāryāś ca putrāś ca jñātayaś ca dhanāni ca | sametya vyavadhāvanti dhruvo hy eṣāṃ vinābhavaḥ || 2.105.27 ||

ฉันนั้นแล ภรรยาและบุตร ญาติพี่น้องและทรัพย์สมบัติย่อมมาประชุมพร้อมกัน ครั้นมารวมแล้วก็แยกจากกันไป เพราะความพลัดพรากของสิ่งเหล่านี้ย่อมแน่นอนแท้

nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (न अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध अव्यय)
atrahere (in this world)
atra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अत्र अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
kaścitanyone
kaścit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaścit (कश्चित् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndefinite pronoun (अनिश्चित सर्वनाम), Masculine Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yathā-bhāvamas one wishes
yathā-bhāvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (यथा अव्यय) + bhāva (भाव प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva adverb (अव्ययीभाव): 'according to one’s wish/state'
prāṇīa living being
prāṇī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇin (प्राणिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
samabhivartateproceeds/attains
samabhivartate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-abhi-√vṛt (सम् + अभि + वृत् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
tenatherefore/by that
tena:
Hetu (हेतु/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tasminin that (matter)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (न अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध अव्यय)
sāmarthyamability
sāmarthyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsāmarthya (सामर्थ्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
pretasyaof the dead
pretasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रेत प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
astiis
asti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
anuśocataḥof one who grieves
anuśocataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootanuśocant (अनुशोचत् कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; anu-√śuc धातु)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

No living being in this world can act as he likes. Therefore, no one should grieve for the dead.

W
wives
S
sons
W
wealth

FAQs

Right grief and right duty: one should love and serve family, yet understand that separation is inevitable and not abandon dharma due to attachment.

Bharata applies the ocean-log simile to human relationships and possessions to counsel Rāma toward equanimity.

Vairāgya with compassion—detachment that does not deny relationships, but places them within the truth of impermanence.

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