Valmiki Ramayana 2.1.37: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 1, Shloka 37

गुणप्रशंसा–युवराजनिर्णयः

Praise of Rama’s Virtues and the Decision on the Heir-Apparent

Devanagari script

वृद्धिकामो हि लोकस्य सर्वभूतानुकम्पनः।।।।मत्तः प्रियतरो लोके पर्जन्य इव वृष्टिमान्।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.1.37

Transliteration

vṛddhikāmo hi lokasya sarvabhūtānukampanaḥ | mattaḥ priyataro loke parjanya iva vṛṣṭimān ||

Translation

“พระองค์ทรงปรารถนาความเจริญและผาสุกแก่โลก ทรงเมตตาต่อสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง สำหรับปวงชน พระองค์เป็นที่รักยิ่งกว่าเรา—ดุจปัรชัญญะ ผู้บันดาลฝน เมื่อโปรยปรายย่อมเป็นที่ชื่นใจ”

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Word by Word

• वृद्धिकामः: desirous of prosperity
• वृद्धिकामः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृद्धि + काम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वृद्धेः कामः)

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात/पदार्थ-प्रकाशक (particle), emphasis/indeed

• लोकस्य: of the world/people
• लोकस्य: Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

• सर्वभूतानुकम्पनः: compassionate to all beings
• सर्वभूतानुकम्पनः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व + भूत + अनुकम्पन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (सर्वेषां भूतानां अनुकम्पनः)

• मत्तः: than me
• मत्तः: Apadana (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; comparative ‘than me’

• प्रियतरः: dearer
• प्रियतरः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तरप्-प्रत्यय (comparative)

• लोके: in the world
• लोके: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन

• पर्जन्यः: Parjanya (rain-god/cloud)
• पर्जन्यः: Upamana (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्जन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• इव: like
• इव: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव (अव्यय)
• Form: उपमा-वाचक अव्यय (comparative particle)

• वृष्टिमान्: possessing rain; rain-bearing
• वृष्टिमान्: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृष्टि + मतुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्यय (possessive)

Context

'In prowess he is equal to Yama and Indra,in wisdom to Brihaspati and in firmness to a mountain and in virtues greater than me'.

Characters & Entities

• Daśaratha
• Rāma
• Parjanya

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Rājadharma: a ruler’s legitimacy rests on compassion and the active promotion of the people’s welfare.

What is the narrative situation?

Daśaratha assesses Rāma’s popularity and benevolent intent as grounds for consecrating him.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s universal compassion (sarvabhūtānukampā) and commitment to prosperity.