Atharva Veda 7.80.3: Kanda 7, Anuvaka 8, Sukta 80, Mantra 3

Sukta 80

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

प्रजा॑पते॒ न त्वदे॒तान्य॒न्यो विश्वा॑ रू॒पाणि॑ परि॒भूर्ज॑जान । यत् का॑मास्ते जुहु॒मस्तन्नो॑ अस्तु व॒यं स्या॑म॒ पत॑यो रयी॒णाम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 7.80.3

IAST Transliteration

prajā́pate na tvad etā́ny anyó víśvā rū́pāṇi paribhū́r jajāna | yát kā́mās te juhúmas tán no astu vayáṃ syāma pátayo rayīṇā́m ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

O Prajāpati, none other than thou, the all-surpassing, hath begotten all these forms. What desires to thee we offer, let that be ours: may we become the lords of riches.

Translation

โอ้ ปรชาปติ (Prajāpati) ไม่มีผู้ใดอื่นนอกจากท่าน—ผู้เหนือกว่าทั้งปวง—ที่ให้กำเนิดรูปทั้งหลายเหล่านี้ทั้งหมด. ความปรารถนาที่เราถวายบูชาแก่ท่าน ขอจงเป็นของเราเถิด; ขอให้เราเป็นเจ้าแห่งทรัพย์สมบัติทั้งหลาย.

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Word by Word

• प्रजापते: O Prajāpati (Lord of creatures)
• प्रजापते: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजापति (प्रजा + पति)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• त्वत्: than/from you
• त्वत्: अपादान (तुलनाबिन्दु)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• एतानि: these
• एतानि: कर्म (जजान इत्यस्य)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्

• अन्यः: another (one)
• अन्यः: कर्ता (जजान इत्यस्य)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य

• विश्वा: all
• विश्वा: कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व

• रूपाणि: forms, shapes
• रूपाणि: कर्म (जजान इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप

• परिभूः: surpassing (all), overpowering
• परिभूः: कर्ता (जजान इत्यस्य, प्रजापतेः विशेषणम्)
• Type: Verb (finite, present participial/agentive form used as noun)
• Root: परि-भू (धातु: भू)

• जजान: has begotten/created
• जजान: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (धातु: जनँ)

• यत्: whatever
• यत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (relative) / Pronoun
• Root: यद्

• कामाः: desires, wishes
• कामाः: कर्म (जुहुमः इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: काम

• ते: your
• ते: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• जुहुमः: we have offered (as oblation)
• जुहुमः: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: हु (धातु: हु)

• तत्: that
• तत्: कर्ता (अस्तु इत्यस्य) / फलनिर्देश
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• नः: for us / our
• नः: सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अस्तु: let it be
• अस्तु: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु: अस्)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: कर्ता (स्याम इत्यस्य)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• स्याम: may we be
• स्याम: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु: अस्)

• पतयः: lords, masters
• पतयः: प्रेडिकेटिव (स्याम इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति

• रयीणाम्: of riches, of wealth
• रयीणाम्: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Anukramaṇī varies)

Devata: Prajāpati

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta