Atharva Veda 6.33.3: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 3

Sukta 33

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

स नो॑ ददातु॒ तां र॒यिमु॒रुं पि॒शङ्ग॑संदृशम्। इन्द्रः॒ पति॑स्तु॒विष्ट॑मो॒ जने॒ष्वा

IAST Transliteration

sá no dadātu tā́ṃ rayím urúṃ piśáṅga-saṃdṛśám | índraḥ pátiḥ tuvíṣṭamo jáneṣv ā́

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

May he bestow on us that wealth—wide, and of tawny, goodly aspect—Indra, the Lord, the most vehement in might, among the peoples, hitherward.

Translation

ขอท่านประทานแก่เราซึ่งทรัพย์นั้น—กว้างใหญ่ไพศาล มีประกายสีน้ำตาลแดง และงามน่าดู; อินทระ (Indra) ผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งหมู่ชน ผู้เกรียงไกรที่สุดในฤทธิ์เดช จงหันมาทางเราเถิด.

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Word by Word

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्

• ददातु: may (he) give
• ददातु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दा (दाने)

• ताम्: that (her/it)
• ताम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्

• रयिम्: wealth, riches
• रयिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि- प्रातिपदिकम्

• उरुम्: broad, abundant
• उरुम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उरु- प्रातिपदिकम्

• पिशङ्गसंदृशम्: having tawny/golden appearance; fair to look upon
• पिशङ्गसंदृशम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: पिशङ्ग- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिकम्) + संदृश- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिकम्)

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र- प्रातिपदिकम्

• पतिः: lord, master
• पतिः: कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति- प्रातिपदिकम्

• तुविष्टमः: most mighty, strongest
• तुविष्टमः: कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective (superlative)
• Root: तुवि- (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ-प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बहु’) + इष्ठ (तमप्-प्रत्ययः) → तुविष्टम-

• जनेषु: among people
• जनेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन- प्रातिपदिकम्

• आ: towards, hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Indra-stuti; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī for this cluster)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; to be confirmed against pada count in critical edition)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta