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Atharva Veda 3.16.3: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 16, Mantra 3

Sukta 16

भग॒ प्रणे॑त॒र्भग॒ सत्य॑राधो॒ भगे॒मां धिय॒मुद॑वा॒ दद॑न्नः । भग॒ प्र णो॑ जनय॒ गोभि॒रश्वै॒र्भग॒ प्र नृभि॑र्नृ॒वन्तः॑ स्याम

bhága práṇetaḥ bhága sátyarādhaḥ bháge māḿ dhíyam úd avāḥ dádann naḥ | bhága prá no janaya góbhir áśvaiḥ bhága prá nṛ́bhir nṛvántāḥ syāma

Bhaga, our leader; Bhaga of unfailing bounty—O Bhaga, uplift this our prayer, bestowing upon us. Bhaga, bring us forth increase with cows and horses; Bhaga, with men—may we be rich in men.

ภคะ (Bhaga) ผู้ทรงนำหน้าเรา; ภคะผู้มีทานไม่ขาดสาย—ข้าแต่ภคะ โปรดชูคำอธิษฐานนี้ของเรา และประทานแก่เราเถิด. ข้าแต่ภคะ โปรดให้ความเพิ่มพูนแก่เราด้วยโคและม้า; ข้าแต่ภคะ ด้วยหมู่ชน—ขอให้เรามั่งคั่งด้วยผู้คน.

भगO Bhaga (Lord of fortune)
भग:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रणे॑त॒र्O leader/guide
प्रणे॑त॒र्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-नी (धातु) → प्रणेता (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
भगO Bhaga
भग:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्य॑राधःO true-bestowing (of wealth/favor)
सत्य॑राधः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used as epithet)
Rootसत्य-राधस् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
भगे॒O Bhaga
भगे॒:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
धियम्thought, prayer, insight
धियम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
उद॑वाupwards; forth (as a request: ‘raise/bring forth’)
उद॑वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् + वा (धातु) → उदवा (अव्यय/निपात-प्रयोग)
दद॑न्giving
दद॑न्:
कर्ता (भगः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootदा (धातु)
नःto us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान (दत्तेः प्राप्ता) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
भगO Bhaga
भग:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःus
नः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
जनयbeget, generate, produce
जनय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) → जनय (णिजन्त)
गोभिःwith cows
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भगO Bhaga
भग:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नृभिःwith men
नृभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नृ॒वन्तः॑possessing men/heroic followers; manly
नृ॒वन्तः॑:
कर्ता (वयं)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृवन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; -वन्त् प्रत्यय)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Bhaga

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (prosperity petition style)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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