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Atharva Veda 3.4.6: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 6

Sukta 4

इन्द्रे॑न्द्र मनु॒ष्याः॒३ परे॑हि॒ सं ह्यज्ञा॑स्था॒ वरु॑णैः संविदा॒नः । स त्वा॒यम॑ह्व॒त् स्वे स॒धस्थे॒ स दे॒वान् य॑क्ष॒त् स उ॑ कल्पया॒द् विशः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.4.6

índréndra manuṣyā́ḥ páréhi sáṃ hí ajñāsthā́ váruṇaiḥ saṃvidānáḥ | sá tvā́yám ahvat své sadhásthe sá devā́n yákṣat sá u kalpayā́d víśaḥ ||

O Indra, Indra—ye men, go forth: for thou art one that knoweth, in accord with Varuṇa’s binding powers. He, even he, hath called thee to his own seat; he hath worshipped the Gods—so may he also set the peoples in due order.

โอ้อินทระ อินทระ—พวกมนุษย์เอ๋ย จงก้าวออกไป; เพราะท่านเป็นผู้รู้ ผู้สอดคล้องกับอำนาจผูกมัดของวรุณะ (Varuṇa). ผู้นั้นเองได้เรียกท่านสู่ที่นั่งของตน; เขาได้บูชาเหล่าเทพแล้ว—ขอให้เขาจัดระเบียบหมู่ชนให้ถูกต้องด้วยเถิด.

इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (कर्तृ-आह्वान) / संबोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) अव्युत्पन्न-देवनाम
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुष्याःmen, mortals
मनुष्याः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
परेहिgo forth/away
परेहि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) √इ (गमन)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
अज्ञाःunknowing, ignorant
अज्ञाः:
कर्तृ (मनुष्याः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; a- + ज्ञ ‘knowing’)
अस्थाःyou have stood/abided
अस्थाः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) √स्था (तिष्ठति)
वरुणैःwith the Varuṇas (with Varuṇa’s company)
वरुणैः:
सह/साकं (सहकारक-भावः) / करण
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
संविदानःagreeing, being in accord
संविदानः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्+√विद् (धातु) √विद् (जानाति) / ‘संविद्’ (समझौता) भाव
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
अह्वत्called, invoked
अह्वत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootह्वा (धातु) √ह्वा/√ह्वे (आह्वान)
स्वेin his/one’s own
स्वे:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सधस्थेseat, common place/abode
सधस्थे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यक्षत्worshipped, sacrificed to
यक्षत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु) √यज् (पूजा/याग)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
उand/indeed (emphatic particle)
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
कल्पयात्may he arrange/prepare
कल्पयात्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (धातु) √कॢप् (कल्पते/कल्पयति ‘to arrange, make fit’)
विशःthe peoples, clans
विशः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘clan/people’

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (verify in Śaunaka anukramaṇī).

Devata: Indra; Varuṇa/Varuṇas (order-binding powers).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (to be confirmed).

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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