Atharva Veda 20.18.5: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 18, Mantra 5

Sukta 18

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

मा नो॑ नि॒दे च॒ वक्त॑वे॒ऽर्यो र॑न्धी॒ररा॑व्णे । त्वे अपि॒ क्रतु॒र्मम॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.18.5

IAST Transliteration

mā no nidé ca váktave ’ryó randhīr arā́vṇe | tvé ápi krátur máma

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Let not the Aryan foe bring us to reproach and evil speech, to the ill-willed niggard: in thee, indeed, is my purpose set.

Translation

ขอศัตรูอารยะอย่าได้นำเราไปสู่คำติเตียนและวาจาชั่ว อย่าได้มอบเราแก่ผู้ตระหนี่ผู้มีใจร้าย; เพราะแท้จริง ในท่านนี้เอง เจตจำนง (kratu) ของข้าพเจ้าตั้งมั่นอยู่.

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Word by Word

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (निषेधार्थक अव्यय)

• नः: of us / our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• निदे: in/with reproach, in blame
• निदे: अधिकारण
• Type: Noun
• Root: निदा (स्त्री) / निद्- (निन्दार्थक धातु) → निदा

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वक्तवे: to speak, to say
• वक्तवे: प्रयोजन (infinitival purpose)
• Type: Verb (infinitive) / Verbal noun
• Root: वच् (धातु)

• अर्यः: the Arya / a noble (man)
• अर्यः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्य (पुं)

• रन्धीः: subdue! restrain!
• रन्धीः: क्रिया (आज्ञा)
• Type: Verb
• Root: रन्ध् (धातु) / रभ्-सम्बद्ध (to subdue, to subject)

• अराव्णे: for the hostile one / to the foe
• अराव्णे: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun/Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अरावन् (विशेषण/नाम; ‘अरावन्’ = शत्रु/दुष्ट/अनार्य-भाव)

• त्वे: in you
• त्वे: अधिकारण
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• अपि: also, indeed
• अपि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• क्रतुः: will, resolve, power of intention
• क्रतुः: कर्तृ (नामरूपेण) / विषय
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रतु (पुं)

• मम: my
• मम: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛgvedic Indra-stotra lineage (as embedded in AV 20)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

Primary: bhayankara

Secondary: vira